ÈÓã Çááå ÇáÑÍãä ÇáÑÍíã
ÇÎí ÇáÚÒíÒ ÇáÓáÇã Úáßã æÑÍãÉ Çááå æÈÑßÇÊå
Çä åÐÇ ÇáãÞÇá íÊßæä ãä ÔÞíä ÇáÃæá ááÊÚÑÝ Úáì ãÚÇííÑ áÛÉ ecmascript æÇáËÇäí ááÑÈØ Èíä ecmascript æ Qt Ýí ÍÇá Çäß ÇÊÞäÊ ÇÓÇÓíÇÊ javascript Çæ jscript Çæ ÍÊì actionscript ÝÈÅãßÇäß ÇáÅäÊÞÇá Çáì ÇáÔÞ ÇáËÇäí ãä ÇáãÞÇá æÇäÕÍß ÈÞÑÇÁÉ ãáÎÕ ecmascript áßí áÇÊÌÚ ãÌÇáÇ áÚÏã ÇáÝåã æÝí ÍÇá Çäß ÇÑÏÊ ÊØÈíÞ åÐå ÇááÛÉ ÝÈÅÓÊØÇÚÊß ÊÍãíá ÇáãÍÑÑ ÇáÊÚáíãí ãä ÎáÇá åÐÇ ÇáÑÇÈØ http://www.ecmascript.org/download.php æíÊæÝÑ Úáì ÇäÙãÉ ÇáæäÏæÒ æÇááíäæßÓ æÇá mac .
ÞÈá Çä äÊÚÑÝ Úáì ECMAScript ÝÅäå ãä ÇáãäØÞ Ãä äÚÑÝ ãÇÐÇ íÚäí scripting language ¿

áÛÉ ÈÑãÌÉ äÕíÉ ÊÊÍßã ÈÇáÊØÈíÞÇÊ æÛÇáÈÇ ãÇ íÊã ÊÓãíÊåÇ ÈÃÓãÇÁ ÊÎÊáÝ Úä ÈÑÇãÌåÇ ãËá actionscript æÈÑäÇãÌå ÇáÝáÇÔ æßáÇåã ãßÊæÈíä ÈáÛÊíä ãÎÊáÝÉ æåí Ýí ÇáÛÇáÈ Êßæä Ýí íÏ ÇáãÓÊÎÏã ÇáäåÇÆí áßí íÊÍßã ÈÔßá Çæ ÈãÎÑÌÇÊ ÇáÈÑäÇãÌ .

ÇáÂä ÏÚäÇ äÑÌÚ Çáì áÛÉ ecmascript æåí áÛÉ ÈÑãÌÉ ßÇÆäíÉ ÇáÊæÌå ¡¡
æáÞÏ ÈÑãÌÊ Ýí ÇáÃÕá áÊßæä web script language áÊÞæã ÈÊÒæíÏåÇ ÈÂáíÉ áÊäÔíØ ÇáæíÈ æåÐÇ ãÇÈÏÇ ÌáíÇ Ýí áÛÇÊ ÇäÈËÞÊ ãäåÇ ãËá javascript(mozila) æ jscript(microsoft) æ actionscript(adobe) æáßä ÊØæÑÊ ÝíãÇ ÈÚÏ áÊÏÎá Ýí ßá ÔíÆ æáßä Öãä ÈíÆÊåÇ Çæ ÈÑäÇãÌåÇ æåí ÇáÂä ÊÚÊãÏ Ýí ãÍÇÑÝåÇ Úáì ãÚÇííÑ unicode ÇÈÊÏÇÁ ãä ÇáäÓÎÉ 2.1 æãÇ ÊáÇåÇ ãä äÓÎ ¡æåí áÛÉ ÊäÝÐ ÚãáíÇÊ ÍÓÇÈíÉ æãÚÇáÌÉ Öãä ÈíÆÉ ÚãáåÇ ( ÈÑäÇãÌåÇ) ÝÝí actionscript ãËá åí ÊäÝÐ Öãä ÈíÆÉ ÇáÝáÇÔ æßÐáß Ýí javascript åí ÊäÝÐ Öãä ÈíÆÉ ÇáãÊÕÝÍ fireFox ÝÇáÝßÑÉ åäÇ Çäå ßíÝ ÈÇáÅãßÇä Çä ÊÞæã ÈÑÈØ ÇáßÇÆäÇÊ ãä áÛÉ ÈÑãÌÉ ÃÎÑì ãËáÇ c++(Qt) ÈáÛÉ ecmascript .

ÏÚäÇ ÇáÂä äÊÑß ÊÞäíÉ Qt Úáì ÌÇäÈ æäÚÑÝ ãÇåí ãÚÇííÑ áÛÉ ecmascript ÇáÊí ÌÚáÊ ÇáÈÑÇãÌ ÇáÃÎÑì ÊäÔÏ äÍæåÇ ßáÛÉ ÈÑãÌÉ áÈíÆÊåÇ .

Ýí ÍÇá Çäß ÊÚÇãáÊ ãÚ áÛÇÊ ãËá javascript Çæ ÛíÑåÇ ÓÊßæä ãÏÑßÇ áãÐÇ ÇáÊÏÇÝÚ Úáì ecmascript ßÎíÇÑ Ãæá áÊØæíÑ áÛÇÊ ÈÑãÌÉ áÈíÆÇÊ ÈÍíË ÊÕÈÍ æÓíáÉ ÊØæíÑ åÐÇ ÇáÈÑäÇãÌ Çæ ÇáÈíÆÉ åí ÇááÛÉ ÇáÊí ÞãÊ ÇäÊ ÈÕäÇÚÊåÇ ÈæÇÓØÉ ecmascript ÇáÊí åí ÈÇáäÓÈÉ áãÈÑãÌí c++ ÇÈä ÈÇÑ áåÇ áÃäåÇ ÈÈÓÇØÉ ÊßÊÓÈ ÊÚÇÈíÑåÇ ÇáÑíÇÖíÉ æÇáÔÑØíÉ æÇáÊßÑÇÑíÉ ææææ ãä áÛÉ c++ ÝáÐáß ÏÚäÇ äÃÎÐ ÌæáÉ Úáì ãÇÈåÐå ÇááÛÉ :

ÊÚÇÑíÝ :

ÇáãÊÛíÑÇÊ : æåí ÍÇæíÇÊ ááÞíã æÊäØÈÞ ÚáíåÇ äÝÓ ÔÑæØ ÇáÊÓãíÉ ÇáÊí ÊäØÈÞ Úáì c++ æÊÊÃËÑ áÍÇáÉ ÇáÍÑÝ æáßä ãÇíãíÒåÇ åæ ÇäåÇ áÇ ÊØáÈ ãäß ÊÍÏÏ äæÚ ÇáãÊÛíÑ Èá ÈÅãßÇäß ÌÚá ãÊÛíÑ æÇÍÏ íÍæí Þíã ãÎÊáÝÉ æíãßäß ÇÖÇÝÉ ÞÈáåÇ ÇáßáãÉ ÇáãÝÊÇÍíÉ var Ýí ÍÇá ßÇä ÇáãÊÛíÑ ÎÇÕÇ .

ÇáÞíã æÇáÃäæÇÚ: ÇáÃÑÞÇã æÊÔãá ÇáÚÔÑíÉ ãäåÇ æÇáÕÍíÍÉ ÈÇáÅÖÇÝÉ Çáì NaN æåæ ãÇáíÓ ÈÑÞã æÇáÞíã ÇáÈæáíäíÉ æ ÇáäÕíÉ ÇáÊí ÇãÇ Çä Êßæä Èíä ÚáÇãÊí ÊäÕíÕ ËäÇÆíÉ Çæ Èíä ÚáÇãÊí ÊäÕíÕ ãÝÑÏÉ "" Çæ ' ' æÇááÇÔíÆ Null Ýí ÍÇá Çäß áã ÊäÔÆ ÇáãÊÛíÑ ÈÇáÅÖÇÝÉ ÇáÞíãÉ ÇáÛíÑ ÇáãÍÏÏÉ undefined Çí Çäå Êã ÇäÔÇÁ ãÊÛíÑå æáßä áã ÊÍÏÏ áå ÞíãÉ æÇáäæÚ åæ Object æÓæÝ äÝÑÏ áå ÍÏíËÇ ÂÎÑ æÈÇáÅÖÇÝÉ Çáì ÇáÃäæÇÚ ÇáÓÇÈÞÉ åäÇß ÇáÏæÇá function æ ÇáãÕÝæÝÇÊ array æÌãíÚåÇ ÓæÝ äÃÊí Úáì ÐßÑåÇ .

ÇáßÇÆäÇÊ : Ýí ecmascript ÝÅä ÇáßÇÆäÇÊ åí ÚÈÇÑÉ Úä ÎæÇÕ ( ãÊÛíÑÇÊ) æ ØÑÞ(ÏæÇá) æÓæÝ äÃÊí Ýí ÊÝÕíáåÇ ÇßËÑ.

ÇáãÚÇãáÇÊ :
ÇáÝÇÕáÉ ÇáãäÞØÉ ";" æÊÚäí äåÇíÉ ÌãáÉ ÈÑãÌÉ æßä Ýí ecmascript ÝáíÓ åäÇß ãä ÏÇÚí áæÖÚåÇ

ÇáãÚÇãáÇÊ ÇáÑíÇÖíÉ :
+ ááÌãÚ æ – ááØÑÍ æ * ááÖÑÈ æ / ááÞÓãÉ æ % áÈÇÞí ÇáÞÓãÉ æ ++ áÅÖÇÝÉ æÇÍÏ æ – áÅäÞÇÕ æÇÍÏ

ÇáãÚÇãáÇÊ ÇáãÍÑÝíÉ :
+ ááÌãÚ Èíä äÕíä Çæ äÕ æÑÞã æ ÈÇáÅÖÇÝÉ Çáì ÓáÇÓá ÇáåÑæÈ .

ÇáãÚÇãáÇÊ ÇáÔÑØíÉ :
åäÇß ßáãÇÊ ãÝÊÇÍíÉ ãÊÚÇÑÝÉ áÏì ãÈÑãÌí ÇááÛÇÊ ÇáÃÎÑì
ÇáÔÑØ if(){} æ elseif(){} æ else{}
æ áßäåÇ ÊÎÊáÝ Úä ãÇ ÚåÏäÇå Ýí áÛÉ c++ Çä ÚÇãá ÇáãÞÇÑäÉ == íÎÊÈÑ ÇáãÓÇæÇÉ Èíä ÇáÞíã ÈÛÖ ÇáäÙÑ Úä ÇáÃäæÇÚ .
ÝãËáÇ 12=="12" åÐå ÇáÞíãÉ true æáßä Ýí ÍÇá Çäß ßÊÈÊ 12=== "12" ÝÅä åÐå ÇáÞíãÉ ÎÇØÆÉ ÝËáÇË ÚáÇãÇÊ = ÊÚäí ÇáãÓÇæÇÉ ÇáãØáÞÉ Ýí ÇáäæÚ æ ÇáÞíãÉ ÈÇáÅÖÇÝÉ Çáì ÇáãÚÇãáÇÊ ÇáãäØÞíÉ || æ && æ ! .


ÇáãÊÛíÑÇÊ ÇáÚÇãÉ æÇáãÍáíÉ æÇáËÇÈÊÉ

ÇáãÊÛíÑÇÊ ÇáÎÇÕÉ

Var m

ÇáãÊÛíÑÇÊ ÇáÚÇãÉ

M

æíÓÊÎÏã ÇáÃæá Ýí ÍÇá Çäß ÇäÔÃÊ ÏÇáÉ æÇÑÏÊ ÊÌäÈ ÇÓÊÎÏÇã ÇáãÊÛíÑÇÊ ÇáÚÇãÉ ÍÝÇÙÇ Úáì ÓáÇãÉ ÇáãÊÛíÑÇÊ ÎÇÑÌ ÇáÏÇáÉ ÝãËáÇ

N=12
Function r(){
N=0
}
R()
Print(n);

ÇáäÇÊÌ : 0

ÈíäãÇ

N=12
Function r(){
Var N=0
}
R()
Print(n);

ÇáäÇÊÌ: 12

ÇáãÊÛíÑÇÊ ÇáËÇÈÊÉ æíÊã ÊÚÑíÝåÇ ÈæÇÓØÉ ÇáßáãÉ ÇáãÝÊÇÍíÉ const Ýí ÍÇá Çäß ÚÑÝÊ ãÊÛíÑ ËÇÈÊ ÝÅä ÞíãÊå ÇáãÈÏÆíÉ ÊÈÞì åí ÞíãÊå æáÇíãßä ÊÛííÑåÇ
ãËÇáå

Const m=12
m=1
print(m)
ÇáäÇÊÌ = 12 .

ÇáÏæÇá :
ÈÅÓÊÎÏÇã ÇáßáãÉ ÇáãÝÇÍíÉ function ÈÅãßÇäß ÕäÚ ÇáÏæÇá æáÅÑÌÇÚ ÞíãåÇ ÈæÇÓØÉ ÇáßáãÉ ÇáãÝÊÇÍíÉ return æáíÓ åäÇß ÊÍÏíÏ áäæÚ ÇáãÎÑÌÇÊ ßãÇ ÊÂáÝäÇ ãÚ áÛÉ c .
̋臃 :

f = function(p){print(p)}
f("mohammed")

ÇáäÇÊÌ : mohammed .

Çæ ÈØÑíÞÉ ÃÎÑì :

Function f(p){print(p)}
f("mohammed")

ÇáäÇÊÌ:mohammed .


ÇáãÕÝæÝÇÊ :
æÊßæä ÚÈÇÑÉ Úä ÞæÓíä [] Èíäåã Þíã ÊÝÕá ÈíäåÇ ÝæÇÕá "," æíÃÎÐ Çæá ÚäÕÑ ÇáÊÕäíÝ 0
ãËÇáå :

a=[1,2,3,[1,2,3]]
Print(a[1])
Print(a[3][0])

ÇáäÇÊÌ :
2
1

Ýí ÍÇá ÇÑÏÊ ÍÐÝ ÞíãÉ ãä ÇáãÕÝæÝÉ ÝÅäå ÈÇáÅãßÇä ÝÚá Ðáß ÈÅÓÊÎÏÇã ÇáßáãÉ ÇáãÝÊÇÍíÉ delete áÊÕÈÍ ÇáÞíãÉ undfined ãËÇáåÇ delete a[0] æíÚíÏ ÇáÞíãÉ true Ýí ÍÇá äÌÍ .

ÇáÅÓÊËäÇÁÇÊ :
æåí ÚÈÇÑÉ Úä ËáÇË ßáãÇÊ ãÝÊÇÍíÉ try æ catch æ throw æÞÏ Êã ÏÚãåÇ Ýí ecmascript ÇÈÊÏÇÁ ãä ÇáäÓÎÉ ÇáËÇäíÉ
æÕíÛÊåÇ

Try{statement}
Catch(errorvar){statement}

Ý try ÊÞæã ÈÚãá ãÇÈÏÇÎáåÇ æÇáÅÓÊãÑÇÑ Ýí ÍÇá ÇáÞÇÁ ÇÓÊËäÇÁ ÊÞæã ÈÇáÅäÊÞÇá ãÈÇÔÑÉ Çáì ÇáÌãáÉ catch ÇáÐí íÞæã ÈãÚÇáÌÉ ÇáÅÓÊËäÇÁ æíÍÊæí Úáì ãÊÛíÑ íÞæã ÈÊáÞí ÌãáÉ ÇáÅÓÊËäÇÁ ÇáãáÞÇÉ ÚÈÑ ÇáßáãÉ ÇáãÝÊÇÍíÉ throw ÈÕíÛÊåÇ

Throw expressin
æãËÇá ÚáíåÇ

Function test(n){
        Try{
                If(n==0) throw "mohammed"
        }
        Catch(a){
                Print(a);
        }
}
Test(0);

ÇáäÇÊÌ mohammed .

ÇáÌãáÉ switch æÇáßáãÇÊ ÇáãÝÊÇÍíÉ case æ default
æåí ãÚÑæÝÉ áÏì ÃÛáÈ áÛÇÊ ÇáÈÑãÌÉ ÝáÐáß ÓæÝ äßÊÝí ÈÕíÛÊåÇ

Switch(var){
Case value1:
Statements1
Break
Case value2:
Statements2
Break
Default:
Statements3
}

íÊã ãÞÇÑäÉ ßá ÞíãÉ ãæÌæÏÉ Ýí case ÈÇáÞíãÉ ÇáãÊæÇÌÏÉ Ýí switch Ýí ÍÇá ÊÓÇæí Ãí ãä ÇáÞíã ÝÅäå íÊã ÊäÝíÐ ÌãáÊåÇ æÇáÇ íÊã ÊäÝíÐ ÌãáÉ default .

ÌãáÉ ÇáÔÑØ ÇáËáÇËí
æÕíÛÊåÇ

(condition)?value1:value2

Ýí ÍÇá ßÇä ãÇÈÏÇÎá ÇáÞæÓíä ÌãáÉ ÕÍíÍÉ ÝÅäå íÊã ÇÑÌÇÚ ÞíãÉ value1 æÇáÇ ÝÅäå íÊã ÇÑÌÇÚ ÞíãÉ value2
æãËÇáå

l=12
r=(l<10)?1:2
print(r)

ÇáäÇÊÌ
2

Ìãá ÇáÊßÑÇÑ for æ while æ do-while

For
ÊÝíÏ Ýí ÊäÝíÐ ãÌãæÚÉ ãä ÇáÌãá ÍÊì íÕÈÍ ÔÑØåÇ Ýí æÓíØåÇ ÇáËÇäí ÛíÑ ÕÍíÍ æãËÇá Úáì ÕíÛÊåÇ

For(var=1;var<10;var++){statement}

While
Ýí ÍÇá ÇäÊÝì ÇáÔÑØ Ýí æÓíØåÇ ÇáæÍíÏ íÊã ÇíÞÇÝ ÚãáíÉ ÇáÊßÑÇÑ

While(condition){statement}

Do – while
íÊã ÊäÝíÐ ãÇÈÏÇÎá do ÈÔßá ãÊßÑÑ Çáì Çä íäÊÝí ÇáÔÑØ Ýí æÓíØ while ÇáæÍíÏ æÕíÛÊåÇ

Do{statement}
While(condition)

ÇáÌãáÊíä continue æ break
æåí ÊÓÊÎÏã ÏÇÎá Ìãá ÇáÊßÑÇÑ æÇáÔÑØ ÝÇáÃæá íßãá ÌãáÉ ÇáÊßÑÇÑ æåí Êäåí ÌãáÉ statement ÇáÊí íÌÑí ÊäÝíÐåÇ ÇáÂä ÈíäãÇ break íäåí ãä ÌãáÉ ÇáÊßÑÇÑ .

ÚäÇæíä ÇáÌãá label
æåÏÝåÇ æÖÚ ÚäÇæíä ááÌãá áíãßäß ÇáÊäÞá Èíä åÐå ÇáÌãá ÈÅÓÊÎÏÇã Ìãá break æ continue

æÕíÛÊåÇ

Mylabel:statement
Break mylabel

ÇáßáãÉ ÇáãÝÊÇÍíÉ typeof
æÊÚíÏ äæÚ ÇáÈíÇäÇÊ Úáì Ôßá äÕ

æÕíÛÊåÇ

Typeof var

ãËÇáåÇ

N=12
Print(typeof N)

ÇáäÇÊÌ number


ÇáßÇÆäÇÊ
ßãÇ ÐßÑäÇ ãÓÈÞÇ ÝÅä ÇáßÇÆäÇÊ ÚÈÇÑÉ Úä ÕÝÇÊ æØÑÞ æåí ãÔÇÈåÉ Ýí ØÑíÞÉ ÈäÇÆåÇ ááÏæÇá æáßí ÊÖíÝ áåÇ ÎÇÕíÉ Çæ ØÑíÞÉ ÇÖÝ ÞÈá ãÊÛíÑÇÊåÇ Çæ ÏæÇáåÇ ÇáÌãáÉ this ÊáíåÇ äÞØÉ " . "

ãËÇá

Function mohammed(a,n){
This.age=a
This.name=n
This.printAll=function(){
Print(a+"…"+n)
        }
}

Ýí ÇáãËÇá ÇáÓÇÈÞ a æ n åã ÚÈÇÑÉ Úä ÎÕÇÆÕ Ëã ÊáÊåã ÇáØÑíÞÉ printAll æÝí ÍÇá ÇÑÏÊ ÇäÔÇÁ ãÊÛíÑ áåÐÇ ÇáßÇÆä

M=new mohammed (20,"mohammed")

áÇÍÙ áÞÏ ÞãäÇ ÈÅÓÊÎÏÇã ÇáÌãáÉ new ÊáÇåÇ ÇÓã ÇáßÇÆä æáÅÓÊÏÚÇÁ ÇáÎÕÇÆÕ æÇáØÑÞ

Print(M.age)
Print(M.name)
M.printAll()

ÝßÇä ÇáäÇÊÌ
20
mohammed
20…mohammed

ÓÌá ÇáÃäæÇÚ record type
æÕíÛÊå

Var={a1:value1,a2:value2,a3:value3,……}

æÚäÏ ÇÓÊÏÚÇÁ ãÇÈÏÇÎáåÇ ÝÅäåÇ ÊÚÇãá ãÚÇãáÉ ßÇÆä áÃäåÇ ßÇÆä Èßá ÈÓÇØÉ .

Print(Var.a)

ÇáßáãÉ ÇáãÝÊÇÍíÉ with
æåí ÊÓÇÚÏß Ýí ÇáÊÚÇãá ãÚ ÇáßÇÆäÇÊ ÈÊÎÕíÕ ÇáÎÕÇÆÕ æÇáØÑÞ áßÇÆä ãÍÏÏ ÈÍíË ÊÓÊÛäí Úä æÖÚ ÇÓã ÇáßÇÆä ÞÈá ßá ÎÇÕíÉ Çæ ØÑíÞÉ .

æÕíÛÊåÇ

With(object){statement}

æãËÇáå

Function mohammed(a,n){
This.age=a
This.name=n
This.printAll=function(){
Print(a+"…"+n)
        }
}
M=new mohammed (20,"mohammed")
With(M){
Print(age)
Print(name)
printAll()
}

ÇáäÇÊÌ
20
mohammed
20…mohammed

áÇÍÙ Çäå Ýí ÇáãËÇá ÇáãÓÇÈÞ áã äÍÊÇÌ Çáì æÖÚ ÇÓã ÇáßÇÆä Êáíå äÞØÉ ÞÈá ßá ÎÇÕíÉ æØÑíÞÉ áÃääÇ ÞãäÇ ÈÊÎÕíÕ ÇáÌãá áßÇÆä ÈÅÓÊÎÏÇã ÇáßáãÉ ÇáãÝÊÇÍíÉ with .

ÇáßáãÉ ÇáãÝÊÇÍíÉ for-in
áÅÚÇÏÉ æÊßÑÇÑ ÎæÇÕ ßÇÆä ãÇ

æÕíÛÊåÇ

For( var , object){statement}

ÝãËáÇ

Function mohammed(a,n){
This.age=a
This.name=n
This.printAll=function(){
Print(a+"…"+n)
        }
}
M=new mohammed (20,"mohammed")
For(z in M){
Print(z)
}

ÇáäÇÊÌ
Age
Name

æÊÓÊÎÏã ÃíÖÇ ãÚ ÇáãÕÝæÝÇÊ ÈÍíË ÊãÑ Úáì ÌãíÚ ÚäÇÕÑåÇ

ãËÇáå

A=[10,20,30,40]
For(m in A){
Print m
}

ÇáäÇÊÌ
10
20
30
40

æíãÇËáåÇ Ýí Qt foreach ááÍÇæíÇÊ .

ãÑÇÌÚÉ ÓÑíÚÉ áÃåã ÇáßÇÆäÇÊ Ýí ecmascript

ÞÈá Çä äÊÚÑÝ Úáì Ãåã ÇáßÇÆäÇÊ ÝÅääÇ íÌÈ Çä äÚÑÝ ÈÚÖ ÇáÃãæÑ :

ÇáßáãÉ ÇáãÝÊÇÍíÉ delete : ßãÇ ÊÍÏËäÇ ÚäåÇ Ýí ÇáãÕÝæÝÇÊ æÃäåÇ ÊÞæã ÈÍÐÝ ÚäÕÑ ãä ãÕÝæÝÉ ÝßÐáß åí åäÇ ÊÞæã ÈÍÐÝ ÎÇÕíÉ Çæ ØÑíÞÉ ãä ßÇÆä Çæ ÍÊì ÇáßÇÆä ÈÇáßÇãá

delete object

.
ÇáÎÇÕíÉ Prototype : æåí áÅÖÇÝÉ ÎÕÇÆÕ æØÑÞ áßÇÆä ãÇ.
ÈÔÑØ Çä íßæä ÇáßÇÆä ÞÇÈá ááÊãËíá Ýí ãÊÛíÑÇÊ .

æãËÇá ÚáíåÇ

Function myClass(a,n){
This.age=a;
This.name=n;
}
myClass.prototype.printAll=function(){
print(this.name+"::"+this.age)
r=new myClass(20,"mohammed")
r.printAll();

ÇáäÇÊÌ mohammed::20 .

ÈÇáÅÖÇÝÉ Çáì ÈÚÖ ÇáÎæÇÕ ÇáÃÎÑì ÇáÊí ÊÔÊÑß Çæ ÊäÝÑÏ ÈåÇ ÈÚÖ ÇáßÇÆäÇÊ Úä ÇáÃÎÑì .

ÇáßÇÆä Array
æíÓÊÎÏã áÊæáíÏ ÇáãÕÝæÝÇÊ æíÍæí ÎÇÕíÊíä prototype æ length æÇáËÇäí áÅÑÌÇÚ ÚÏÏ ÇáÚäÇÕÑ æÈÚÖ ÇáØÑÞ ãËá toString æ join æ sort æ reverse

æãËÇáåÇ

A=new Array(4,3,5,"rami")
A.length // 4

æÇÖÇÝÉ ÎÇÕíÉ ÈÅÓÊÎÏÇã prototype

Array.prototype.age=12
A=new Array(1,2,3,4,5,6)
Print(A.age())

ÇáßÇÆä Function
ÈÇáÅÖÇÝÉ Çáì ÎÇÕíÉ prototype Ýåæ ÇíÖÇ áÏíå ÎÇÕíÉ length áÅÑÌÇÚ ÚÏÏ ÇáæÓÇÆØ

æÕíÛÊåÇ

new Function("var1","var2",…,"statement")

ãËÇá

F=new Function("x","y","print(x*y)")
F(2,4)

ÇáäÇÊÌ : 8

ÈÇáÅÖÇÝÉ Çáì ÇáÎÕÇÆÕ ÇáÓÇÈÞÉ ÝÅä ÇáÎÇÕíÉ ÇáÃßËÑ ÃåãíÉ åí arguments æåí ãÕÝæÝÉ ÈåÇ ÌãíÚ ÇáÞíã Ýí ÇáæÓÇÆØ

ãËÇáå :

function F(){
A=arguments.length
total=0
For(i=0;i<A;i++){total+=arguments[i]}
Return total
}
Print(F(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12))

ÇáäÇÊÌ :78 .


ÇáßÇÆä ÇáÑÆíÓí Object
åæ ÇáßÇÆä ÇáÑÆíÓí ÇáÐí ÊÑË ãäå ÌãíÚ ÇáßÇÆäÇÊ ÈÅÓÊËäÇÁ Global æåí ÊÏÚã ÇáÎÇÕíÊíä prototype æÇáÎÇÕíÉ constructor Ãí ÇÓã ÇáãäÔÆ ÝáÐáß ÌãíÚ ÇáßÇÆäÇÊ ÊÏÚãåã ÃíÖÇ ÈÇáÅÖÇÝÉ Çáì ÇáØÑÞ toString æÊÚíÏ ÊãËíáå ÈÇáÍÑæÝ æÇáËÇäí valueOf æÊÚØí ÇáÞíãÉ ÇáÈÏÇÆíÉ .


ÇáßÇÆäíä Global æ Math
æßáÇåãÇ áÇíãßä ÊãËíáåã Ýí ãÊÛíÑÇÊ ÝÇáÃæá ÊÓÊÎÏã ÎÕÇÆÕå æØÑÞå ãÈÇÔÑÉ æÇáËÇäí ãÈÇÔÑÉ ÇíÖÇ æáßä ÈÚÏ ÇáÊÚÈíÑ Math. áÃäåÇ static .
ÇáÃæá åÏÝå ÑÈØ Ãí ßÇÆä ÈæÙÇÆÝ æãÊÛíÑÇÊ ÚÇãÉ æ áå ËáÇË ÎæÇÕ NaNæ Infinity æ Undefined æÌãíÚåã ËæÇÈÊ ÇáÃæá Ýí ÍÇá ßÇäÊ ÇáÞíãÉ ÛíÑ ÑÞãíÉ æÇáËäí Ýí ÍÇá ÇáÞÓãÉ Úáì 0 æíãßäß Çä ÊÓÊÎÏãå Úáì Ãí ÚÏÏ áíäÊÌ áß ÇáÞíãÉ 0 æÂÎÑ ÎÇÕíÉ åí ááãÊÛíÑÇÊ ÇáÛíÑ ãÚÑÝÉ .

ÇãÇ ØÑÞå Ýíãßä ãÑÇÌÚÊåÇ ãä ÎáÇá ÇáÑÇÈØ ÇáÊÇáí :
http://phrogz.net/objjob/objects.asp

æßÐáß ÇíÖÇ Math Ýåí ááËæÇÈÊ æÇáÏæÇá ÇáÑíÇÖíÉ ÝáåÇ ÎæÇÕ ËÇÈÊÉ ãËá PI æ E æ LN2 æ LN10 ææææ
æáåÇ ØÑÞ æíãßä ÇíÖÇ ãÑÇÌÚÊåÇ ãä ÎáÇá ÇáÑÇÈØ ÇáÊÇáí:
http://phrogz.net/objjob/objects.asp


ÇáßÇÆäÇÊ Boolean æ Number æ String
ÈÇáÅÖÇÝÉ Çáì ÏÚãåÇ ÎæÇÕ ÇáßÇÆä ÇáÑÆíÓí æØÑÞå ÝÅä áÏì ßá ãä String æ Number ØÑÞ æÎæÇÕ ÃÎÑì íãßä ÇáæÕæá ÇáíåÇ ãä ÎáÇá ÇáÑÇÈØ ÇáÊÇáí:
http://phrogz.net/objjob/objects.asp


ßÇÆä ÇáÊÇÑíÎ Date
ÈÇáÅÖÇÝÉ Çáì ÎæÇÕ æØÑÞ ÇáßÇÆä ÇáÑÆíÓí ÝÅä áÏíå ØÑÞ áÊÍÏíÏ ÇáæÞÊ ÈÇáÅÖÇÝÉ æÕíÛÊåÇ æíãßä ÇáæÕæá Çáì ØÑÞåÇ ãä ÎáÇá ÇáÑÇÈØ :
http://phrogz.net/objjob/objects.asp


ßÇÆä ÇáÊÚÇÈíÑ ÇáäÙÇãíÉ RegExp
æåí ÚÈÇÑÉ Úä ÊÚÈíÑÇÊ ÍÑÝíÉ ÊÕÝ äãæÐÌÇ Çæ ÇÓáæÈÇ ãÊÊÇÈÚÇ ãä ÇáÍÑæÝ pattern æÞÏ Êã ÖãåÇ ãÚ ÇáßÇÆäÇÊ ÇáÞíÇÓíÉ Ýí ÇáÅÕÏÇÑ ÇáËÇäí ãä ecmascript æßÇäÊ ÞÈáåÇ ãÏÚæãÉ Ýí javescript áãÚÑÝÉ ÇáÎæÇÕ æÇáØÑÞ
http://phrogz.net/objjob/objects.asp


ÈÇáÅÖÇÝÉ Çáì ÇáßÇÆäÇÊ ÇáÓÇÈÞÉ åäÇß ßÇÆäÇÊ ÇÎÑì ÇíÖÇ íãßäß ÇáÊÚÑÝ Úáì ÌãíÚ ÇáßÇÆäÇÊ ãä ÎáÇá ÇáÑÇÈØ ÇáÊÇáí :
http://phrogz.net/objjob/objects.asp





ÇáÔÞ ÇáËÇäí



Qt & ecmascript262

Çä ÊÏÚã áÛÉ Çæ ãßÊÈÉ Çæ ÊÞäíÉ áÛÉ ÇáæËÇÆÞ(ÇáäÕíÉ) ÈÌÇäÈ ÇááÛÇÊ ÇáãÑÆíÉ ÝÅä åÐÇ ÈáÇ Ôß íãËá ÞæÉ æÚÈÞÑíÉ áåÐå ÇááÛÉ Çæ ÇáãßÊÈÉ Çæ ÍÊì ÇáÊÞäíÉ ÝáÐáß ßÇä ãä æÇÌÈÇÊ Qt4 ÊÞÏíã ÏÚã áåÐÇ ÇáäæÚ ÝßÇäÊ ÇáÈÏÇíÉ Ýí Qt4.3 ÝÞÇãÊ ÈÈäÇÁ ÇáæÍÏÉ QtScript æãäÐ ÇáÈÏÇíÉ ÌÚáæåÇ ÊÚÊãÏ Úáì ãÚÇííÑ ecmascript3 æßÇä ÞÈá åÐÇ ÇáÅÕÏÇÑ ãÍÇæáÇÊ áÏÚã ÇáÈÑãÌÉ ÈáÛÇÊ äÕíÉ æáßä áíÓ Úáì ãÚÇííÑ ecmascript ÝäÔà ãÇíÓãì QSA ÇÎÊÕÇÑ á Qt script for Application Ýí ÍÇá Çäß ßäÊ ÞÏ ÊÚÑÝÊ Úáì QSA æÊÑíÏ ÇáÅäÊÞÇá Çáì QtScript ÇáÏÇÚãÉ á ecmascript ÝÈÅãßÇäß ãÑÝÉ ÇáÝÑæÞÇÊ æÊÚáã ÇáÅÖÇÝÇÊ ãä ÎáÇá ÕÝÍÉ ÎÕÕÊåÇ QtAssistant ááãäÊÞáíä ãä QSA Çáì QtScript æáßä äÍä åäÇ äÑíÏ Çä äÊÚáã ãä ÇáÈÏÇíÉ ÝÏÚäÇ äÈÏà Úáì ÈÑßÉ Çááå .

ÇÚÏÇÏ QtScipt ÏÇÎá ÇáãÔÑæÚ :

ãä ÎáÇá ãáÝ ÇáãÔÑæÚ .pro Þã ÈÅÖÇÝÉ åÐÇ ÇáÓØÑ

QT+=script

Ëã ÇÖÝ ÇáæÍÏÉ QtScript Çáì ÇáÔÝÑÉ ÇáãÕÏÑíÉ

#include< QtScript>

ãÍÑß ecmascript æÇÓÊÚÑÇÖ ÓÑíÚ áÃåã ÇáÝÆÇÊ:

ÊÚÊÈÑ ÇáÝÆÉ QscriptEngine åæ ÑÃÓ ÇáæÍÏÉ QtScript ÝÇáÊÚÇãá ãÚ ÇáÔÝÑÇÊ ÇáäÕíÉ íÊã Úä ØÑíÞåÇ Ýåí ÊãËá ÈíÆÉ áÚãá åÐå ÇáÔÝÑÇÊ .
ÈíäãÇ ÊãËá ÇáÝÆÉ QscriptValue ÇäæÇÚ ÇáÈíÇäÇÊ æåí ÊÏÚã ÌãíÚ ÇäæÇÚ ÇáÈíÇäÇÊ ÇáãÏÚæãÉ ãä ecmascript .
QscriptValueIterator ÇÐÇ ãÇ ÇÑÏÊ Ýí ÇáÊÌæá ÏÇÎá ÎÕÇÆÕ ÇáßÇÆäÇÊ Ýí QtScript .

ÈÑäÇãÌß ÇáÃæá
ÈÑäÇãÌ alslam 3likom

#include <QtGui>
#include <QtScript>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QApplication app(argc, argv);
QScriptEngine engine;
QScriptValue ecma=engine.evaluate("m=new String('alslam 3likom')");
QLabel lab(ecma.toString());
lab.show();
return app.exec();
}

ÓæÝ íÖåÑ Úáì label ÌãáÉ alslam 3likom
ÞãäÇ ÈÇáÊÕÑíÍ Úä ÇáãÊÛíÑ engine æÇáÐí ãä ÎáÇáå ÓæÝ äÞæã ÈÊäÝíÐ ÔÝÑÇÊ Çá script æåÐÇ ãÇÍÏË ÝÚáÇ Ýãä ÎáÇá ÇáÃãÑ evaluate ÇáÊÇÈÚ ááÝÆÉ QscriptEngine ÞãäÇ ÈÅÑÓÇá äÕ ecmascript

 m=new String('alslam 3likom')

æÊÚíÏ ÇáÏÇáÉevaluate ãÊÛíÑ ãä ÇáäæÚ QscriptValue æÇáÐí ßãÇ ÐßÑäÇ ãÓÈÞÇ Çäå ÍÇæí áãÎÑÌÇÊ ÈÑäÇãÌ Çá script Ëã ÇäÔÃä label áäÙíÝ Çáíå ÞíãÉ ecma ÈÚÏ ãÇÞãäÇ ÈÊÍæíáåÇ Çáì äÕ .

ÇÖÇÝÉ ßÇÆä ãä Qt ááÊÍßã Èå ÈæÇÓØÉ QtScript

#include <QtGui>
#include <QtScript>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QApplication app(argc, argv);
QScriptEngine engine;
QLabel *lab=new QLabel;
QScriptValue mylab = engine.newQObject(lab);
engine.globalObject().setProperty("lab", mylab);
engine.evaluate("lab.text='alslam 3likom'");
engine.evaluate("lab.show()");
return app.exec();
}

QScriptValue mylab = engine.newQObject(lab); åäÇ ÞãäÇ ÈÅäÔÇÁ ßÇÆä QtScript æåí ÚãáíÉ ÊÛáíÝ ßÇÆä Qt ÈßÇÆä ecmascript æÚãáíÉ ÇáÊÛáíÝ ÊÔãá ÇáÅÔÇÑÇÊ æÇáãÓÊÞÈáÇÊ æÇáÎÕÇÆÕ æÇáÃÈäÇÁ ÇíÖÇ
Ëã ÇÖÝäÇ ÎÇÕíÉ ááßÇÆä ÇáÚÇã æÓãíäÇåÇ lab æåí Ýí ÇáÃÕá ÇáßÇÆä ÇáÐí ÞãäÇ ÈÕäÇÚÊå æáßä åÐÇ íÓãÍ áäÇ ÈÊÍÏíÏ ÇáßÇÆä ÈÅÓã æÇáÊÍßã ÈÎÕÇÆÕå æØÑÞå Ëã ÞãäÇ ÈÅÖÇÝÉ ÔÝÑÇÊ script Ýí ÂÎÑ ÇáãæÖæÚ áíßæä ãÎÑÌÇÊ ÇáÈÑäÇãÌ åæ ÚÈÇÑÉ Úä label ãßÊæÈ ÚáíåÇ alslam 3likom.
æÈãÇ ÇääÇ Ýí åÐÇ ÇáÈÑäÇãÌ ÊØÑÞäÇ Çáì global opject ÝÅäå ÚáíäÇ Çä äÝÕá Ýí åÐÇ ÇáãæÖæÚ ÃßËÑ ÚäÏ ÇäÔÇÁ QscriptEngine ÝÅäå íÈÏà æãÚå ßÇÆä ÑÆíÓí æÍíÏ ÊÖÇÝ Çáíå ßÇÆäÇÊ ÃÎÑì æáßä Úáì åíÆÉ ÎÕÇÆÕ æÊßæä åÐå ÇáÎÇÕíÉ ÇíÖÇ ÈåÇ ÎæÇÕ ÃÎÑì æåí ãÊæÝÑÉ ãÚå æÓæÝ ÊÌÏ ÇáÎÕÇÆÕ áß ßÇÆä Ýí ãáÝ assistant ßÐáß ÊÕÈÍ ÏæÇá ÇáãÓÊÞÈáÇÊ æÇáÅÔÇÑÇÊ ØÑÞ .

ÇáÑÈØ Èíä ÇáÅÔÇÑÇÊ æÇáãÓÊÞÈáÇÊ
æÊßæä ØÑíÞÉ ÇáÑÈØ Èíä ÇáßÇÆäÇÊ ÈæÇÓØÉ ÔíÝÑÉ script Úáì åÐÇ ÇáäÍæ

function myInterestingScriptFunction() { ... }
myQObject.event.connect(myInterestingScriptFunction);

æãËÇá Úáíå

1.      #include <QtGui>
2.      #include <QtScript>
3.      int main(int argc, char *argv[])
4.      {
5.      QApplication app(argc, argv);
6.      QScriptEngine engine;
7.      QPushButton *button=new QPushButton("Qt-ar.com");
8.      QLabel *lab=new QLabel("mohammed");
9.      QScriptValue mybutton=engine.newQObject(button);
10.     QScriptValue mylab=engine.newQObject(lab);
11.     engine.globalObject().setProperty("button", mybutton);
12.     engine.globalObject().setProperty("lab", mylab);
13.     engine.evaluate("function slot(){this.lab.text='alabdaly'}; button.clicked.connect(slot);");
14.     QVBoxLayout layout;
15.     layout.addWidget(lab);
16.     layout.addWidget(button);
17.     QWidget w;
18.     w.setLayout(&layout);
19.     w.show();
20.     return app.exec();
21.     }

ÇÐÇ ÇäÊÞáäÇ Çáì ÇáÓØÑ ÇáËÇáË ÚÔÑ ãÈÇÔÑÉ ÝÅä ÇáÔÝÑÉ ÇáäÕíÉ ÊÕ Úáì Ýí ÍÇá ÇáÖÛØ Úáì ÇáÒÑ ÝÅä ÇáäÕ mohammed Úáì Çá label íÊã ÊÛííÑå Çáì alabdaly
æÝí ÇáãÞÇÈá ÝÅä ÇáÔÝÑÉ ÇáäÕíÉ

myQObject.event.disconnect(myInterestingFunction);

áÞØÚ ÇáÅÑÊÈÇØ Èíä ÇáßÇÆä æÇáÏÇáÉ.
æÝí ÍÇá ÇÑÏÊ ÇáÑÈØ Èíä ßÇÆäíä ÝÅä

myQObject.event.connect(obj, "fun");

æÚßÓåÇ

myQObject.event.disconnect(obj, "fun");

æáÅÑÓÇá ÇÔÇÑÇÊ ÈæÇÓØÉ ÇááÛÉ ÇáäÕíÉ

myQObject.event("any");

ÇáÑÈØ Èíä ÇáÅÔÇÑÇÊ æÇáãÓÊÞÈáÇÊ ÈÅÓÊÎÏÇã QtScript

bool qScriptConnect ( QObject * sender, const char * signal, 
const QScriptValue & receiver, const QScriptValue & function )

Çæ áÞØÚ ÇÇáÅÑÊÈÇØ

bool qScriptDisconnect ( QObject * sender, const char * signal, 
const QScriptValue & receiver, const QScriptValue & function )

ãËÇá :

1.      #include <QtGui>
2.      #include <QtScript>
3.      int main(int argc, char *argv[])
4.      {
5.      QApplication app(argc, argv);
6.      QScriptEngine engine;
7.      QPushButton *button=new QPushButton("Qt-ar.com");
8.      QLabel *lab=new QLabel("mohammed");
9.      QScriptValue mybutton=engine.newQObject(button);
10.     QScriptValue mylab=engine.newQObject(lab);
11.     QScriptValue slot=engine.evaluate("slot=function(){this.text='alabdaly'};");
12.     qScriptConnect(button,SIGNAL(clicked()),mylab,slot);
13.     QVBoxLayout layout;
14.     layout.addWidget(lab);
15.     layout.addWidget(button);
16.     QWidget w;
17.     w.setLayout(&layout);
18.     w.show();
19.     return app.exec();
20.     }

åæ ãÔÇÈå ááÈÑäÇãÌ ÇáÓÇÈÞ æáßä åÐå ÇáãÑÉ æÝí ÇáÓØÑ 12 ÈÇáÊÍÏíÏ ÇÓÊÎÏãäÇ ÇáÏÇáÉ qScriptConnect
áÇÍÙ Çä Ýí ÔíÝÑÉ script Ãä this ÊÔíÑ Çáì ÇáßÇÆä lab æÐáß áÃäåÇ íÊÚÇãá ãÚåÇ ãÈÇÔÑÉ Ãí ÈÏÇÎáåÇ æáíÓ Úáì ÇäåÇ ÎÇÕíÉ .

ÇáÊÚÇãá ãÚ ÇáÃÈäÇÁ
ÚäÏí ÊÛáíÝ ÇÍÏ ÇáßÇÆäÇÊ È QtScript ÝÅä ãä Öãä ãÇíáÊÍÞ ÈåÇ Çáì QtScript åæ ÇÈäÇÁ åÐÇ ÇáßÇÆä
æÐáß ÈÃÎÐ ÇÓãÇÆåÇ ææÖÚåÇ ßãÊÛíÑ Ýí QtScript æíßæä ÊÓãíÉ ÇáßÇÆäÇÊ ÈÅÓÊÎÏÇã ÇáÃãÑ
setObjectName("QString") ÇáÊÇÈÚÉ ááÝÆÉ Qobject .
ãËÇá:

1.      #include <QtGui>
2.      #include <QtScript>
3.      int main(int argc, char *argv[])
4.      {
5.      QApplication app(argc, argv);
6.      QScriptEngine engine;
7.      QPushButton *button=new QPushButton("Qt-ar.com");
8.      button->setObjectName("button");
9.      QLabel *lab=new QLabel("mohammed");
10.     lab->setObjectName("lab");
11.     QVBoxLayout layout;
12.     layout.addWidget(lab);
13.     layout.addWidget(button);
14.     QWidget w;
15.     w.setLayout(&layout);
16.     //======================================
17.     QScriptValue myw=engine.newQObject(&w);
18.     engine.globalObject().setProperty("w", myw);
19.     engine.evaluate("w.button.text='mohammed';w.lab.text='qt-ar.com'");
20.     w.show();
21.     return app.exec();
22.     }

ÇäÙÑ Ýí ÇáÓØÑíä 8 æ 10 Êã ÊÓãíÉ ÇáßÇÆäíä Ëã ÈÚÏ ÊÑÊíÈ Ýí ÇáßÇÆä ÇáÃÈ ÇáãÓãì w ÞãäÇ ÈÊÛáíÝ ÇáßÇÆä ÇáÃÈ Ýí ÇáÓØÑíä 17 æ 18 æãä Ëã ÈÊäÝíÐ ÇáÔíÝÑÉ ÇáäÕíÉ ÇáÊÇáíÉ
"w.button.text='mohammed';w.lab.text='qt-ar.com'"
æáÇÍÙ ÇääÇ ÇÓÊÎÏãäÇ ÇÓãÇÁ ÇáßÇÆäíä button æ lab ÇáÐí æÖÚäÇå ãÓÈÞÇ ááÊÚÑíÝ ÚäåãÇ ÏÇÎá QtScript .
Ýí ÍÇá ßÇä áÏíß ãÌãæÚÉ ßÈíÑÉ ãä ÇáÃÈäÇÁ ÝÈÅãßÇäß ÇÓÊÎÏÇã ßáÇ ãä ÇáÃãÑíä ÏÇÎá Çá script

parent.findChild("anyname");
parent.findChildren("RegExp");

ÇáÃæá íÑÌÚ ÇÓã ÇáßÇÆä Çä æÌÏ æÇáËÇäí íÑÌÚ ãÕÝæÝÉ ÈãÚÇííÑ emascript áÃÓãÇÁ ÇáßÇÆäÇÊ ÇáÊí æÌÏåÇ .
æåÐÇ ãËÇá ãä assistant

var okButton = myDialog.findChild("okButton");
if (okButton != null) {
// do something with the OK button
}
var buttons = myDialog.findChildren(RegExp("button[0-9]+"));
for (var i = 0; i < buttons.length; ++i) {
// do something with buttons[i]
}

ÇáÊÍßã ÈäãØ ãáßíÉ ÇáßÇÆäÇÊ
ÊÞæã QtScript ÈÅäÔÇÁ ÍÇæíÉ ÊÌãíÚ (garbage) áÅÓÊÚÇÏÉ ÇáÐÇßÑÉ ÇáãÓÊÎÏãÉ ãä ÞÈá ßÇÆäÇÊ ÇááÛÉ ÇáäÕíÉ Ýí ÍÇá ÇäåÇ áã ÊÚÏ ÐÇ ÞíãÉ . ÝÃí ßÇÆä íãßä Çä ÊÓÊÑÏ ÐÇßÑÊå Ýí ÍÇá áã íßä áå æÌæÏ Ýí ÈíÆÉ ÊäÝíÐ ÇááÛÉ ÇáäÕíÉ æ Qt Script ÊÊÑß áß ßÇãá ÇáÍÑíÉ Ýí ÇáÊÍßã Ýí ãÇíÍÏË Ýí ßÇÆäÇÊ c++ Ýí ÍÇá Êã ÇÓÊÚÇÏÉ(ÊÍÑíÑ) ÇáÐÇßÑÉ ãä ßÇÆäÇÊ script (ãËÇáå : åá íÊã ÍÐÝ ßÇÆä c++ Çã áÇ) æíÊã ÊãÑíÑ ãä ÎáÇá ÇáæÓíØ ÇáËÇäí ãä ÇáÏÇáÉ newQObject .
Çä ãÚÑÝ ØÑíÞÉ ÊÚÇãá Qt Script ãÚ ãáßíÉ ßÇÆä ÌÏÇ ãåã áÃäåÇ ÊÓÇÚÏß Ýí ÊÌäÈ ÍÇáÇÊ ÚÏã ÍÐÝ ßÇÆä c++ ÈíäãÇ íÌÈ Çä íßæä ãÍÐæÝ (ÊÓÑÈ Ýí ÇáÐÇßÑÉ) Çæ ÇáÚßÓ .
Qt Ownership QScriptEngine::QtOwnership
æåí ÇáÍÇáÉ ÇáÅÝÊÑÇÖíÉ ááßÇÆäÇÊ ÇáãÛáÝÉ æåí ÊÚäí Çä ãáßÉ ÇáßÇÆä áíÓÊ áãÍÑß ÇááÛÉ ÇáäÕíÉ æÈãÚäì ÂÎÑ ÇäåÇ ÓæÝ ÊÏÇÑ æÝÞ " Qt's object ownership" ÝÚáì ÓÈíá ÇáãËÇá ÇÐÇ ÛáÝÊ ßÇÆä ÌÒÁ ãä Õãíã ÇáÊØÈíÞ ÝÅäå ÓæÝ íÊÌÇåá Ãí ÍÏË Ýí ÈíÆÉ ÇááÛÉ ÇáäÕíÉ .
Script Ownership QScriptEngine::ScriptOwnership
æåÐÇ íÚäí Çä ãÍÑß ÇááÛÉ ÇáäÕíÉ ÓæÝ íÃÎÐ ÇáãáßíÉ ÇáßÇãáÉ ááßÇÆä æíÞæã ÈÍÐÝå ÚäÏãÇ íÌÏ ÇáÝÑÕÉ ÇáãáÇÆãÉ áÐáß æÈÊÚÈíÑ ÂÎÑ ÚäÏ ÚÏã ÊæÝÑ ãÄÔÑ ááßÇÆä Ýí ãÍÑß ÇááÛÉ ÇáäÕíÉ . æÍÊì íßæä åÐÇ ÇáäãØ ÝÚÇá íÔÊÑØ Çä áÇ íßæä ááßÇÆä ÃÈ æÃä íßæä ÇäÔÆ Ýí ãÍÑß ÇááÛÉ ÇáäÕíÉ Úáì ÇáäÓÞ ÇáÊÇáí
return engine->newQObject(new MyQObject(), QScriptEngine::ScriptOwnership);
Auto-Ownership QScriptEngine::AutoOwnership
Ýí ÍÇá áã íßä áåÐÇ ÇáßÇÆä ÃÈ ææÌÏÊ ÍÇæíÉ ÇáÊÌãíÚ (garbage) Çä åÐÇ ÇáßÇÆä ÇáãÛáÝ ÛíÑ ãÊæÇÌÏ Öãä ÈíÆÉ ãÍÑß ÇááÛÉ ÇáäÕíÉ ÝÅäå íÊã ÍÐÝåÛíÑ Ðáß ÝÅäå íÚÇãá ãÚÇãáÉ Qt Ownership .

ãÇÐÇ íÍÏË ÇÐÇ ÞÇã ÔÎÕ ãÇ ÈÍÐÝ ßÇÆä Qobject ¿
Ýí ÍÇáÉ Çä ÔÎÕ ÞÇã ÈÊÛáíÝ ßÇÆä Ëã ÞÇã ÈÍÐÝå ÎÇÑÌ ÅØÇÑ Qt script ÈÏæä Ãí ÇÚÊÈÇÑ áäãØ ÇáãáßíÉ ÝÅä
Ýí åÐå ÇáÍÇáÉ ÇáßÇÆä ÇáãÛáÝ ÓíÈÞì ßãÇ åæ ßÇÆä ÈÚßÓ c++ ÝÅä ÇáßÇÆä Ýí ÇáÛÉ ÇáäÕíÉ (script) áÇíÊã ÇÓÊÈÏÇáå È nullÚáì ßá ÍÇá Ýí ÍÇá ÍÇæáÊ ÇáæÕæá áÃÍÏ ÎÕÇÆÕå Çæ ØÑÞå ÝÅäå íáÞí ÇÓÊËäÇÁ .
ãáÇÍÙÉ : ÇÐÇ ßÇäÊ ÇáÏÇáÉ QScriptValue::isQObject() ÊÑÓá ÇáÞíãÉ true æ ÇáÏÇáÉ QScriptValue::toQObject() ÊÑÓá ãÄÔÑ null ÝåÐÇ Ïáíá Çä ÇáßÇÆä Êã ÍÐÝå ÎÇÑÌ ÈíÆÉ áÛÉ ÇáÈÑãÌÉ ÇáäÕíÉ .

ÊÎÕíÕ ØÑÞ ÊÛáíÝ ÇáßÇÆäÇÊ

ßãÇ ÐßÑäÇ ãÓÈÞÇ Çä ÇÖÇÝÊß áßÇÆä Úä ØÑíÞ ÇáÃãÑ newQObject ÈÏæä Çä ÊÎÕÕ áå ØÑíÞÉ ááÊÛáíÝ ÝÅäå íÄÏí Çáì ÊÛáíÝ ÇáÎÕÇÆÕ æÇáÅÔÇÑÇ æÇáãÓÊÞÈáÇÊ æßÐáß ÇáÃÈäÇÁ æáßä Ýí ÍÇá Çäß ÞãÊ ÈÊÎÕíÕ ãÇÓæÝ íÞæã ÈÊÛáíÝå ÝÅäå áä íÛáÝ ÇáÇ ãÇØáÈÊå ãäå æÌãíÚ åÐå ÇáØÑÞ ãæÌæÏÉ Ýí ÇáËÇÈÊ ÇáÊÚÏÇÏí QScriptEngine::QobjectWrapOption æÐáß ÈÅÖÇÝÊåÇ Çáì ÇáæÕíØ ÇáËÇáË ãä newQObject .
æãä åÐå ÇáØÑÞ
QScriptEngine::ExcludeChildObjects áãäÚ ÊÛáíÝ ÇáßÇÆäÇÊ ÇáÃÈäÇÁ Ýí QtScript

QScriptEngine::ExcludeSuperClassMethods áãäÚ ÊÛáíÝ ÏæÇá ÇáÅÔÇÑÇÊ æÇáãÓÊÞÈáÇÊ ÇáãæÑËÉ ãä ÇáÝÆÉ Qobject
QScriptEngine::ExcludeSuperClassProperties áãäÚ ÊÛáíÝ ÇáÎÕÇÆÕ ÇáãæÑËÉ ãä ÇáÝÆÉ QObject
QScriptEngine::SkipMethodsInEnumeration ÚÏã Öã ÇáØÑÞ( ÇáÅÔÇÑÇÊ æÇáãÓÊÞÈáÇÊ) ÇËäÇÁ ÚãáíÉ ÝÑÒ ãÍÊæì ÇáßÇÆä ÈÅÓÊÎÏÇã for-in æáßäåÇ ÊÛáÝ .

QScriptEngine::PreferExistingWrapperObject ÇÐÇ ßÇä ÇáßÇÆä æÝÞ ÇáÅÚÏÇÏÇÊ ÇáãØáæÈ ãæÌæÏ ãÓÈÞÇ íÊã ÇÑÌÇÚå .

ÇáÊÍæíá Èíä ÇäæÇÚ c++ æ ÃäæÇÚ QtScript

Ýí äåÇíÉ ÇáÃãÑ ÈÚÏ ÍÕæáß Úáì ãÎÑÌÇÊ ÈÑäÇãÌ ÇáÔíÝÑÉ ÇáäÕíÉ ÝÃäÊ ÈÍÇÌÉ Çáì ÊÍæíáåÇ áÃÍÏ ÇáÃäæÇÚ ÇáãÚÑæÝÉ Ýí c++ áßí ÊÓÊØíÚ ÇáÊÚÇãá ãÚåÇ æåÐå ÇáãÎÑÌÇÊ íÊã ÊÍæíáåÇ Úä ØÑíÞ ÇáÏæÇá ÇáãÊæÇÌÏÉ Ýí ÇáÝÆÉ
QScriptEngine æ QscriptValue.
ÇæáÇ ÇáÊÍæíá ãä ÃäæÇÚ QtScript Çáì ÇäæÇÚ c++

bool    QScriptValue::toBoolean()

int     QScriptValue::toInt32()

uint    QScriptValue::toUInt32()

float float(QScriptValue::toNumber())

double QScriptValue::toNumber()

short short(QScriptValue::toInt32())

ushort QScriptValue::toUInt16()

char    char(QScriptValue::toInt32())

uchar   unsigned char(QScriptValue::toInt32())

qlonglong       qlonglong(QScriptValue::toInteger())

qulonglong      qulonglong(QScriptValue::toInteger())

QString
QScriptValue::toString()

QDateTime
QScriptValue::toDateTime()

QDate
QScriptValue::toDateTime().date()

QRegExp
QScriptValue::toRegExp()

QObject*
QScriptValue::toQObject()

QWidget*
QScriptValue::toQObject()

QVariant
QScriptValue::toVariant()

QChar
ÇÐÇ ßÇä QscriptValue ÓáÓáÉ äÕíÉ ÝÅäå íÃÎÐ ÇáÍÑÝ Çáæá ãäåÇ .ÇãÇ ÇÐÇ ßÇäÊ ÇáÓáÓáÉ ÇáäÕíÉ ÝÇÑÛÉ ÝÅäå íÑÌÚ Qchar null Çæ ÚäÏãÇ Êßæä ÑÞã ÝÅÇáäÇÊÌ íßæä Qchar ãÈäí ãä uicode .
QStringList
ÇÐÇ ßÇä QscriptValue ÚÈÇÑÉ Úä ãÕÝæÝÉ ÝÅäåÇ ÊÑÌÚ QstringList æÅáÇ ÝÅäå íÑÓá QstringList ÝÇÑÛ .
QVariantList
ÇÐÇ ßÇä QscriptValue ÚÈÇÑÉ Úä ãÕÝæÝÉ ÝÅäåÇ ÊÑÌÚ t QVarianList æÅáÇ ÝÅäå íÑÓá QVariantList ÝÇÑÛ . 
QVariantMap
ÇÐÇ ßÇä QscriptValue ÚÈÇÑÉ Úä ßÇÆä ÝÅäåÇ ÊÑÌÚ QVariantMap <key,value> æåæ ÚÈÇÑÉ Úä ÒæÌ ãä (propertyName, propertyValue.toVariant()) æÈÅãßÇäß ÇÓÊÎÏÇã ÇáÕÝ æÈÅãßÇäß ÓÊÎÏÇã ÇáÝÆÉ QScriptValueIterator ááÊÌæá Ýí ÎÕÇÆÕ ÇáÕÝ .

QObjectList
ÇÐÇ ßÇä QscriptValue ÚÈÇÑÉ Úä ãÕÝæÝÉ ÝÅäåÇ ÊÑÌÚ QObjectList æÅáÇ ÝÅäå íÑÓáList Qobject ÝÇÑÛ .
QList<int>
ÇÐÇ ßÇä QscriptValue ÚÈÇÑÉ Úä ãÕÝæÝÉ ÝÅäåÇ ÊÑÌÚ <int>QList æÅáÇ ÝÅäå íÑÓá <int> QList ÝÇÑÛ .

ÈÇáÅÖÇÝÉ Çáì ãÇÓÈÞ ÝÅä QtScript ÊÊÚÇãá ãÚ ÇáÍÇáÇÊ ÇáÊÇáíÉ ÈÅÓáæÈ ÂÎÑ:
ÇÐÇ ßÇä QscriptValue ÚÈÇÑÉ Úä ßÇÆä á QObject æßÇä ÃÕáå ÚÈÇÑÉ Úä ãÄÔÑãËá
(Qlabel* ) ÝÅä ÚãáíÉ ÇáÞÓÑ ÊÍÏË áå áÊÑÌÚå Çáì ÇÕáå ÈÅÓÊÎÏÇã qObject_cast<>(Qobject*)
æãËáå ÇÐÇ ßÇä QsriptValue ÚÈÇÑÉ Úä Qvariant æÊäØÈÞ ÚáíåÇ ÐÇÊ ÇáÔÑæØ ÈÇáÅÖÇÝÉ Çáì æÌæÏ user type ãÊÝÑÏ ÝÅäå íÊã ÞÓÑå Çáì äæÚå ÇáÃÕáí ÈÅÓÊÎÏÇã qVariant_cast<>(QVariant*) .

ÇáÊÍæíá ãä c++ Çáì QtScript
(ÇáÈÚÖ ãä åÐå ÇáÏæÇá ãÊæÝÑÉ Ýí QscriptValue æÇáÂÎÑ ãäåÇ ãÊæÝÑ áÏì QScriptEngine

void    QScriptEngine::undefinedValue()

bool    QScriptValue(engine, value)

int     QScriptValue(engine, value)

uint    QScriptValue(engine, value)

float QScriptValue(engine, value)

double QScriptValue(engine, value)

short QScriptValue(engine, value)

ushort QScriptValue(engine, value)

char    QScriptValue(engine, value)

uchar   QScriptValue(engine, value)

QString
QScriptValue(engine, value)

qlonglong       QScriptValue(engine, qsreal(value)). ãáÇÍÙÉ ÞÏ íÄÏí ÐÇ ÇáäæÚ ãä ÇáÊÍæíá Çáì ÝÞÏ ÈÚÖ ÇáÈíÇäÇÊ Ýãä ÇáãÝÖá ÊÍæíáåÇ Çáì qsreal
qulonglong      QScriptValue(engine, qsreal(value)). ãáÇÍÙÉ ÞÏ íÄÏí åÐÇ ÇáäæÚ ãä ÇáÊÍæíá Çáì ÝÞÏ ÈÚÖ ÇáÈíÇäÇÊ Ýãä ÇáãÝÖá ÊÍæíáåÇ Çáì 
qsreal .
QChar
QScriptValue(this, value.unicode())

QDateTime
QScriptEngine::newDate(value)

QDate
QScriptEngine::newDate(value)

QRegExp
QScriptEngine::newRegExp(value)

QObject*
QScriptEngine::newQObject(value)

QWidget*
QScriptEngine::newQObject(value)

QVariant
QScriptEngine::newVariant(value)

QStringList
íÊã ÇäÔÇÁ ãÕÝæÝÉ ÏÇÎá ÇááÛÉ ÇáäÕíÉ æÐáß ÈÅÓÊÎÏÇã ÇáÏÇáÉ QScriptEngine::newArray()

QVariantList
A new script array (created with QScriptEngine::newArray()), whose elements are created using QScriptEngine::newVariant() for each element of the list.
QVariantMap
A new script object (created with QScriptEngine::newObject()), whose properties are initialized according to the (key, value) pairs of the map.
QObjectList
A new script array (created with QScriptEngine::newArray()), whose elements are created using QScriptEngine::newQObject() for each element of the list.
QList<int>
A new script array (created with QScriptEngine::newArray()), whose elements are created using the QScriptValue(QScriptEngine *, int) constructor for each element of the list.

æÝí ÍÇá ÇÑÏÊ Çä ÊÞæã ÈÊÛáíÝ ÇäæÇÚ ÇÎÑì ÝÃÓÊÎÏã ÇáÏÇáÉ QScriptEngine::newVariant .
Çæ ÇÐÇ ÇÑÏÊ ÕäÇÚÉ ãÄÔÑ ÝÇÑÛ áÃí äæÚ ÝÃÓÊÎÏã ÇáÏÇáÉ QScriptEngine::nullValue .

ÊÕãíã ßÇÆäÇÊ ÞÇÈáÉ ááäÞá Çáì QtScript

Ýí åÐÇ ÇáÞÓã æåæ ÇáÃÎíÑ ÓæÝ ÊÊÚÑÝ ßíÝ ÊÚãá ßÇÆä ÈØÑíÞÉ íÕÈÍ ÇáÊÚÇãá ãÚå Ýí ÇááÛÉ ÇáäÕíÉ ÓåáÉ æÞæíÉ æáßä ÞÈá Çä äÞæá ßíÝ ÊÞæã ÈåÐÇ ÇáÔíÆ ÝÅäå áãä Çáãåã Çä äÐßÑ ÇáÌåæÏ ÇáÊí ÈÏáÊ ãä ÃÌá åÐå ÇáØÑíÞÉ ÇáÊí áæ ÈÍË Úä Ãí áÛÉ ÃÎÑì Çæ ãßÊÈ ÃÎÑì ÊÏÚãåÇ Ýáä ÊÌÏ.
Çä ÚãáíÉ ÊÍæíá ßÇÆäÇÊ c++ Çáì ßÇÆäÇÊScript Qt åí áíÓÊ ÈÇáÚãáíÉ ÇáÓåáÉ ÝÇáÃÎíÑ íÃÎÐ ãäÍäì ÃßËÑ ÏíäÇãíßíÉ ãä c++ Ýí ÇáÊÚÇãá ãÚ ÇáÃäæÇÚ (ÇßËÑ ÓåæáÉ) æÇíÖÇ åí ÞÇÏÑÉ Úáì ÊÝÍÕ ÇáßÇÆäÇÊ æÞÊ ÇáÊÔÛíá æÌãíÚ åÐå ÇáãíÒÇÊ ÛíÑ ãÊæÝÑÉ Ýí c++.
áÐáß ßÇä åÐÇ ÇáÅäÌÇÒ ÇáÊí ÞÇãÊ Èåí ÇáÔÑßÉ áÊÏÚã Qt ÈåÐå ÇáãÑæäÉ Ýí ÇáÊÚÇãá ãÚ ÇááÛÉ ÇáäÕíÉ ÃãÑÇ íÍÓÈ áå ÍÓÇÈå .
æßãÇ ÚÑÝäÇ ãÓÈÞÇ Çä åÐå ÇáãÚÇííÑ ÛíÑ ãÊæÝÑÉ ãÚ c++ ÝáÐÇ ÞãäÇ ÈÅäÔÇÁ ÇáäÙÇã Qt meta object ÍíË ÓæÝ íæÝÑ áß ãÚÇííÑ ÊæÓÚÉ ÌÏíÏÉ Ýí ÕíÛÉ c++ . æáßí ääÞá åÐå ÇáãÚÇííÑ Çáì áÛÉ c++ ÝÅääÇ ÞãäÇ ÈÕäÇÚÉ ÈÑäÇãÌ ÕÛíÑ íÏÚì moc (meta object compiler) . æáßí ÊÏÚã ßÇÆäÇÊß åÐå ÇáãÍÇÓä ÝåäÇß ÍáÇä ÇãÇ Çä ÊÑË ãä Qobjec Çæ ÇáÓÊÎÏÇã Çá macro ÇáÐí åæ Q_OBJECT æáÞÏ ÇÊÈËÊ åÐå ÇáØÑÞ äÌÚåÇ æÞæÊåÇ æÕáÇÈÊåÇ áÓäæÇÊ ÚÉ .
æáßí ÊÚÑÝ ßíÝ ÊÞæã ÚãáíÉ ÇáÊÍæíá ãä c++ ÝÅääÇ ääÕÍß ÈÞÑÇÁÉ Qt Object Model ÇáãÊæÝÑÉ Ýí QtAssistant .

ÕäÚ ÏæÇá ÞÇÈáÉ ááÊÛáíÝ Ýí QtScript :
ßãÇ ÐßÑäÇ Ýí ÈÏÇíÉ ÍÏíËäÇ Úä QtScript ÊÛáÝ ÇáÅÔÇÑÇÊ æÇáãÓÊÞÈáÇÊ áÊßæä ØÑÞ Ýí QtScript æáßä ÏÚäÇ åÐå ÇáãÑÉ äÝÕá ÃßËÑ .
Çä äÙÇã meta-object íÞæã ÈæÖÚ ãÚáæãÇÊ Úä ÇáÅÔÇÑÇÊ æÇáãÓÊÞÈáÇÊ æÇáÊí ÊÊæÝÑ ÈÔßá ÊáÞÇÆí ÇËäÇÁ ÇáÊÔÛíá . ÈÔßá ÇÝÊÑÇÖí ÇáÝÆÇÊ ÇáÊí ÊÑË ãä Qobject åí ÊÊæÝÑ ÇÔÇÑÇÊåÇ æãÓÊÞÈáÇÊåÇ ÈÔßá ÊáÞÇÆí Ýí ÇááÛÉ ÇáäÕíÉ .
ãËÇá Úáì ÕÝ ÏæÇáå ÞÇÈáÉ ááÊÛáíÝ Ýí QtScript:

1.      class MyObject : public QObject
2.      {
3.      Q_OBJECT
4.      public:
5.      MyObject( ... );
6.      void aNonScriptableFunction();
7.      public slots: // these functions (slots) will be available in QtScript
8.      void calculate( ... );
9.      void setEnabled( bool enabled );
10.     bool isEnabled() const;
11.     private:
12.     ....
13.     };

Ýí ÏæÇá ÇáãÓÊÞÈáÇÊ ÇÈÊÏÇÁ ãä ÇáÓØÑ 7 ÝÅäåÇ íãßä ÊÛáíÝåÇ Ýí ÍÇá ÞãäÇ ÈÊÛáíÝ ÇáßÇÆä ÈíäãÇ ÇáÊí ÊÚáæåÇ ÝáÇ íãßä ÊÛáíÝåÇ .
æÝí ÍÇá ÇÑÏÊ ÊÍÏíÏ ÏÇáÉ ÈÚíäåÇ ÝÈÅãßÇäß ÇÓÊÎÏÇã ÇáãÚÏá Q_INVOKABLE ÇËäÇÁ ÇáÊÕÑíÍ Úä ÇáÏÇáÉ æíãßä ÇÓÊÎÏÇãåÇ ÇíÖÇ ßãÓÊÞÈáÇÊ Ýí ÇááÛÉ ÇáäÕíÉ ÈÇáÑÛã ÇäåÇ áã ÊÍÏÏ Öãä slots .
æãËÇáå :

1.      class MyObject : public QObject
2.      {
3.      Q_OBJECT

4.      public:
5.      Q_INVOKABLE void thisMethodIsInvokableInQtScript();
6.      void thisMethodIsNotInvokableInQtScript();

7.      ...
8.      };

ÇÖÇÝÉ ÎÕÇÆÕ ááßÇÆäÇÊ áíÊã ÊÛáíÝåÇ ÝíãÇ ÈÚÏ

Ýí ÇáÃãËáÉ ÇáÓÇÈÞÉ Ýí ÍÇá Çäß ÛáÝÊåÇ È QtScript ÝÅäåÇ ÊßÊÈ ÈåÐå ÇáØÑíÞÉ

var obj = new MyObject;
obj.setEnabled( true );
print( "obj is enabled: " + obj.isEnabled() );

ÝáÞÏ ÇÕÈÍÊ ÇáãÓÊÞÈáÇÊ ØÑÞ Ýí ÇááÛÉ ÇáäÕíÉ .
æáßä Ýí ßËíÑ ãä ÇáÃÍíÇä ÊÌÏ Çä ÈÚ ÇáÔÝÑÇÊ ßÊÈÊ ÈåÐå ÇáØÑíÞÉ

var obj = new MyObject;
obj.enabled = true;
print( "obj is enabled: " + obj.enabled);

ÝÝí ÇáÓÇÈÞ obj.setEnabled( true ); æÇáÂä= true obj.enabled ÝåÐå åí ÇáÎÕÇÆÕ æáÊÓåíá ÇáÃãÑ ÝÇáÎÕÇÆÕ ÇáÊí ÊÏÚãåÇ ecmascript åí ÐÇÊåÇ ÇáÎÕÇÆÕ ÇáÊí ÊæÝÑåÇ Qt Ýí ßÇÆäÇÊåÇ æáßí ÊÓÊØíÚ Çä ÊÖíÝ åÐå ÇáÎÕÇÆÕ íÌÈ Çä íÑË ÇáßÇÆä ãä Qobject æÇä ÊÖÚ Çá macro ( Q_OBJECT)Ýí ÑÃÓ ÇáÕÝ æãä Ëã ÊÖÚ Çá macro ÇáÐí íÞæã ÈÊæÝíÑ ÇáÎÕÇÆÕ ÇáÊí ÊÑíÏåÇ
æåæ
Q_PROPERTY( type property WRITE function1 READ function2)
æåäÇ ÞãäÇ ÈÅäÔÇÁ ÇáÎÇÕíÉ property ÇáÊí ÊÞæã ÈÊäÝíÐ ÇáÏÇáÉ function1 æÊÚíÏ ÇáÏÇáÉ function2 æäæÚåÇ åæ type .
æãËÇáå

1.      class MyObject : public QObject
2.      {
3.      Q_OBJECT
4.      // define the enabled property
5.      Q_PROPERTY( bool enabled WRITE setEnabled READ isEnabled )
6.      public:
7.      MyObject( ... );
8.      void aNonScriptableFunction();
9.      public slots: // these functions (slots) will be available in QtScript
10.     void calculate( ... );
11.     void setEnabled( bool enabled );
12.     bool isEnabled() const;
13.     private:
14.     ....
15.     };

Ýí åÐÇ ÇáãËÇá ÇáÎÇÕíÉ enabled ÊÞæã ÈÊäÝíÐ ÇáÏÇáÉ setEnabled æåæ íÃÎÐ æÓíØ bool æÓæÝ íãËá åÐÇ ÇáæÓíØ ÇáÞíãÉ ÇáÊí ÊÞæã ÇäÊ ÈÅÚØÇÆåÇ á enabled æÚäÏ ÞÑÇÆÊß ááÎÇÕíÉ ÝÅäåÇ ÓæÝ ÊÓÊÏÚí ÇáÏÇáÉ isEnabled æÇáÐí ÓæÝ íÞæã ÈÅÚÇÏÉ ÇáÞíãÉ ÇáãÚØÇÊ ááÎÇÕíÉ .
æÓæÝ íÕÈÍ Ôßá ÇáÔíÝÑÉ Ýí ÇááÛÉ ÇáäÕíÉ Úáì ÇáÔßá ÇáÊÇáí

var obj = new MyObject;
obj.enabled = true;
print( "obj is enabled: " + obj.enabled );

ÍíË:

obj.enabled = true; = setEnabled(bool);
obj.enabled=isEnabled();

æÈÅãßÇäß ÇíÖÇ ÇáÅÓÊÛäÇÁ Úä ßÊÇÈÉ ÏÇáÉ ÇáÅÑÌÇÚ æÊÖÚ ÇáÎÇÕíÉ Úáì ÔßáåÇ ÇáÊÇáí

Q_PROPERTY( bool enabled WRITE setEnabl

ãËÇá ÔÇãá Úáì ÇáÎÕÇÆÕ æÇáØÑÞ

1.      #include<QtGui>
2.      #include<QtScript>
3.      class A:public QLabel{
4.      Q_OBJECT
5.      Q_PROPERTY( bool plose WRITE setPlose)
6.      public:
7.      A(QWidget*parent=0);
8.      Q_INVOKABLE void setNumber(int r);
9.      public slots:
10.     void setPlose(bool plose);
11.     };
12.     
13.     A::A(QWidget*parent):QLabel(parent){}
14.     
15.     void A::setNumber(int r){
16.     setNum(r);
17.     }
18.     
19.     void A::setPlose(bool setPlose){
20.     if(setPlose)showFullScreen ();
21.     else showNormal ();
22.     }
23.     
24.     int main(int argc, char ** argv)
25.     {
26.     QApplication app( argc, argv );
27.     QScriptEngine engine;
28.     QScriptValue s=engine.newQObject(new A);
29.     engine.globalObject().setProperty("a",s);
30.     engine.evaluate("a.setNumber(12);a.plose=true");
31.     return app.exec();
32.     }

ÇáÊÚÇãá ãÚ ÇáÝÆÇÊ ÇáÊí áÇËÑË ãä QObject .
áÞÏ ÊÚÇãáäÇ Ýí ÇáÓÇÈÞ ãÚ ßÇÆäÇÊ ÊÑË ãä Qobject æÚÑÝäÇ ØÑíÞÉ ÇáÊÍæíá Çáì æãä QtScript æ Qt object
æáßä Ýí ÍÇá ßÇäÊ ÇáÝÆÉ ÇáÊí äÑíÏ ÊÍæíáåÇ áÇ ÊÑË ãä QObject ÝÓæÝ äÊÈÚ ÇáÅÓáæÈ ÇáÊÇáí :


1- ÈäÇÁ ÇáÝÆÉ .

struct MyStruct {
int x;
int y;
};

2- ÇáÊÚÑíÝ ÈÇáÝÆÉ Öãä ÇáÝÆÇÊ ÇáãÚÑÝÉ Ýí Öãä QmetaType

Q_DECLARE_METATYPE(MyStruct)

3- Ëã äÞæã ÈÕäÚ ÏæÇá ÇáÊÍæíá ãä æÇáì ÇááÛÉ ÇáäÕíÉ .

3-      QScriptValue toScriptValue(QScriptEngine *engine, const MyStruct &s)
4-      {
5-      QScriptValue obj = engine->newObject();
6-      obj.setProperty("x", QScriptValue(engine, s.x));
7-      obj.setProperty("y", QScriptValue(engine, s.y));
8-      return obj;
9-      }
10-     void fromScriptValue(const QScriptValue &obj, MyStruct &s)
11-     {
12-     s.x = obj.property("x").toInt32();
13-     s.y = obj.property("y").toInt32();
14-     }

ÇáÃæá íÞæã ÈÇáÊÍæíá Çáì QScriptValue æÇáËÇäí ãä ÇáÃæá Çáì ÇäæÇÚ c++ ÇáãÚÑæÝÉ æßãÇ ÊáÇÍÙ ÝÅä ÇáÏæÇá ÇáÊí ÓæÝ äÞæã ÈÕäÚåÇ ááÊÍæíá ãÇåí ÇáÇ ÇÓáæÈ áØÑíÞÉ äÞá ÇáÈíÇäÊ ãä ÝÆÇÊ c++ Çáì ÇááÛÉ ÇáäÕíÉ æÃäæÇÚ ÇáæÓÇÆØ æÇáãÎÑÌÇÊ áÇ íãßäß ÊÛííÑåÇ ÍíË ÓæÝ äÓÎÏã ãÄÔÑ ÇáÏÇáÊíä ááÊÚÑíÝ Öãä ÝÆÇÊ ÇááÛÉ ÇáäÕíÉ ÝíãÇ ÈÚÏ æíãßäß ÇíÖÇ ßÊÇÈÉ ØÑíÞÉ ÇáÊÍæíá ÈÅÓáæÈ ÂÎÑ ãËÇá .

QScriptValue myObjectToScriptValue
(QScriptEngine *engine, MyObject* const &in)
{
 return engine->newQObject(in);
 }
void myObjectFromScriptValue(const QScriptValue &object, MyObject* &out)
{ 
out = qobject_cast<MyObject*>(object.toQObject()); 
}

áÇÍÙ ÇääÇ ÍÇÝÙäÇ Úáì ÇäæÇÚ ÇáæÓÇÆØ æÇáãÎÑÌÇÊ .

4- æåí ÇáÎØæÉ ÇáÃÎíÑÉ ÍíË äÞæã ÈÊÓÌíá ÇáäæÚ æÏæÇá ÊÍæíáå
int qScriptRegisterMetaType ( QScriptEngine * engine, QScriptValue(* ) ( QScriptEngine *, const T & t ) toScriptValue, void(* ) ( const QScriptValue &, T & t ) fromScriptValue, const QScriptValue & prototype = QScriptValue() )
æåÐå ÇáÏÇáÉ ÊÞæã ÈÊÓÌíá ÇáäæÚ T áÐÇ ÇáãÍÑß Ýí ÇáæÓíØ ÇáÃæá æÇáæÓíØíä ÇáËÇäí æÇáËÇáË íÓÊÞÈáÇ ãÄÔÑ áÏæÇá ÇáÊÍæíá Çáì æãä QtScript Úáì ÇáÊæÇáí ÝíÕÈÍ áÏíß ÇáÓØÑ ÇáÊÇáí .
qScriptRegisterMetaType(engine, toScriptValue, fromScriptValue);

ÇáÂä ÃÕÈÍ ÇáÊÚÇãá ãÚ ÇáäæÚ ÇáÓÇÈÞ ÃßËÑ ÓåæáÉ ãËÇá ÔÇãá Úáíå

1.      #include <QApplication>
2.      #include <QtScript> 
3.      //
4.      struct MyStruct{
5.      int x;
6.      int y;
7.      };
8.      Q_DECLARE_METATYPE(MyStruct)
9.      QScriptValue toScriptValue(QScriptEngine *engine, const MyStruct &s)
10.     {
11.     QScriptValue obj = engine->newObject();
12.     obj.setProperty("x", QScriptValue(engine, s.x));
13.     obj.setProperty("y", QScriptValue(engine, s.y));
14.     return obj;
15.     }
16.     void fromScriptValue(const QScriptValue &obj, MyStruct &s)
17.     {
18.     s.x = obj.property("x").toInt32();
19.     s.y = obj.property("y").toInt32();
20.     }
21.     int main(int argc, char ** argv)
22.     {
23.     QApplication app( argc, argv );
24.     QScriptEngine *engine=new QScriptEngine;
25.     qScriptRegisterMetaType(engine, toScriptValue, fromScriptValue);
26.     MyStruct s;
27.     QScriptValue a=qScriptValueFromValue(engine,s);
28.     return app.exec();
29.     }

ÊÛáíÝ ÇáÏæÇá ÇáÛíÑ ÊÇÈÚÉ áßÇÆä ãÇ:
ÊæÝÑ áäÇ Qt script ÇáÊÇÈÚ QScriptEngine::newFunction() áÊÛáíÝ ãÄÔÑÇÊ ÇáÏæÇá ÍíË Êãßäß ãä ÇáÊÚÇãá ãÚ ÇáÏæÇá Ýí ÈíÆÉ ÇááÛÉ ÇáäÕíÉ æÊßæä ÇáÏæÇá Úáì ÇáÔßá ÇáÊÇáí .

QScriptValue getProperty(QScriptContext *ctx, QScriptEngine *eng)
{
QString name = ctx->argument(0).toString();
return ctx->thisObject().property(name);
}

ÍíË Çä ÇáãÑÌÚ QScriptValue æÇáæÓÇÆØ QScriptContext æ QScriptEngine áÇíãßä ÊÛííÑåã æãä Ëã íÊã ÊÍæíáåÇ Çáì ÏÇáÉ Ýí ÇááÛÉ ÇáäÕíÉ Úä ØÑíÞ ÇÓÊÎÏÇã ÇáÏÇáÉ QScriptEngine::newFunction() æÇáÊí ÊÓÊÞÈá ãÄÔÑ áåÐå ÇáÏÇáÉ .
ÇáßÇÆäQScriptContext :
æÊÓÊÎÏã Ýí ßá ãä .
ÇáÊÚÇãá ãÚ æÓÇÆØ ÇáÏæÇá ÈæÇÓØÉ ÇáÃãÑ argument .
ÇáÍÕæá Úáì ÇáßÇÆä this ÈÅÓÊÎÏÇã ÇáÏÇáÉ thisObject .
ÅáÞÇÁ ÇÎØÇÁ ÇááÛÉ ÇáäÕíÉ ÈÇÓÎÏÇã ÇáÏÇáÉ throwError.
ÇáÍÕæá Úáì ÇáßÇÆäÇÊ ÇáäÔØÉ ÈÅÓÊÎÏÇã ÇáÏÇáÉ activationObject.
ææÙÇÆÝ ÃÎÑì ÇíÖÇ ÓæÝ íÃÊí ÓæÝ íÃÊí ÐßÑåÇ Ýí ÇáÔÑÍ .
ÃæáÇ: ÇáÊÚÇãá ãÚ ÇáæÓÇÆØ
áÞÏ ÊÚÑÝäÇ Ýí åÐÇ ÇáÝÕá Úáì ØÑíÞÉ ÇáÊÚÇãá ãÚ ÇáÏæÇá æÊÚÑÝäÇ Úáì ßÇÆä ÇáÏæÇá ÃíÖÇ æáÞÏ ÊãßäÇ ÈÇáÊÚÇãá ãÚ ÇáÏæÇá Úáì ÇäåÇ ÐÇÊ æÓÇÆØ ãÍÏÏÉ æãä Ëã ÊãßäÇ ãä ÇáÊÚÇãá ãÚåÇ ãÚ ÚÏÉ æÓÇÆØ æÈåÐÇ ÇáäãØ ÝÅä QScriptContext íæÝÑ áß ÇáÊÚÇãá ãÚ æÓÇÆØ ÏæÇá ÛíÑ ãÍÏæÏÉ ÇäÑ Çáì ßá ãä ÇáÃãËáÉ ÇáÊÇáíÉ :

function add() {
return arguments[0] + arguments[1];
}

åÐÇ ÇáãËÇá ÈÇááÛÉ ÇáäÕíÉ .

QScriptValue add(QScriptContext *ctx, QScriptEngine *eng)
{
double a = ctx->argument(0).toNumber();
double b = ctx->argument(1).toNumber();
return QScriptValue(eng, a + b);
}

æåÐÇ ãËÇá ãßÇÝÆ áÚãá ãËÇáäÇ ÇáÓÇÈÞ ÇÐÇ ÞãäÇ ÈÊÍæíáå æáßä æÝÞ ãÚÇííÑ áÛÉ Óí ++ ÍíË ÇáÏÇáÉ argument ÊÑÌÚ QScriptValue.
æíãßäß ÃíÖÇ ÇáÊÚÑÝ Úáì ÚÏÏ ÇáæÓÇÆØ ÇäÙ åÐÇ ÇáãËÇá Ýí ÇááÛÉ ÇáäÕíÉ

function F(){
A=arguments.length
total=0
For(i=0;i<A;i++){total+=arguments[i]}
Return total
}

áÇÍÙ æÈãÇ Çä arguments ÚÈÇÑÉ Úä ãÕÝæÝÉ Ýí ÇáÃÕá ÝÅääÇ ÇÓÊÎÏãäÇ ÇáÎÇÕíÉ length áãÚÑÝÉ ÚÏÏ ÇáÞíã ÈÏÇÎáåÇ .
æåÐÇ íßÇÝÆ ÇáãËÇá ÇáÊÇáí :

QScriptValue add(QScriptContext *ctx, QScriptEngine *eng)
{
if (ctx->argumentCount() != 2) return QScriptValue(eng, 0);
double a = ctx->argument(0).toNumber();
double b = ctx->argument(1).toNumber();
return QScriptValue(eng, a + b);
}

ÍíË ÇáÏÇáÉ argumentCount() ÊÚØíß ÚÏÏ ãÇ ÈÇáæÓÇÆØ .
ËÇäíÇ:ÇáÞÇÁ ÇáÃÎØÇÁ æÇáÇÓËäÇÁÇÊ
íãßä ÇáÞÇÁ ÇáÃÎØÇÁ Úä ØÑíÞ ÏæÇá QScriptContext
QScriptValue throwError ( Error error, const QString & text )
ÍíË ÇáæÓíØ ÇáÃæá íÍÏÏ äæÚ ÇáÎØà æÝÞ ááËÇÈÊ ÇáÊÚÏÇÏí Error æÇáÊí áä ÊÎÑÌ Úä ÇáÊÇáí
QScriptContext::ReferenceError
QScriptContext::SyntaxError
QScriptContext::TypeError
QScriptContext::RangeError
QScriptContext::URIError
QScriptContext::UnknownError

æÇáæÓíØ ÇáËÇäí íÍÏÏ äÕ ÇáÎØà ÇáÐí ÊÑíÏ ÇÑÓÇáå æÓæÝ ÊÚíÏ ÇáÏÇáÉ ßÇÆä ÇáÎØà ÇáÐí Êã ÇäÔÇÁ .
æíãßäÇß ÇáÞÇÁ ÇÓÊËäÇÁ ÈÅÓÊÎÏÇã ÇáÏÇáÉ
QScriptValue QScriptContext::throwValue ( const QScriptValue & value )
ÍíË ÊÚíÏ ÇáÞíãÉ ÇáãÑÓæáÉ æåí ÊßÇÝÆ ãÇ ÈÇáæÓíØ .
ãËÇá ÇáÊÃßÏ ãä äæÚ Þíã ÇáæÓÇÆØ :

1.      QScriptValue add(QScriptContext *ctx, QScriptEngine *eng)
2.      {
3.      if (ctx->argumentCount() != 2)
4.      return ctx->throwError("add() takes exactly two arguments");
5.      if (!ctx->argument(0).isNumber())
6.      return ctx->throwError(QScriptContext::TypeError,
7.      "add(): first argument is not a number");
8.      if (!ctx->argument(1).isNumber())
9.      return ctx->throwError(QScriptContext::TypeError,
10.     "add(): second argument is not a number");
11.     double a = ctx->argument(0).toNumber();
12.     double b = ctx->argument(1).toNumber();
13.     return QScriptValue(eng, a + b);
14.     }

æíãßäß ÇÓÊÎÏÇã ÇáÏÇáÉ
bool QScriptValue::isError ()
Ýí ÍÇá ÇÑÏÊ ÇáÊÃßÏ ãä Çäå ÇáÞì ÎØà .

ËÇáËÇ: ÇáæÕæá Çáì æÓÇÆØ ÇáßÇÆäÇÊ
ÇäÙÑ ÇáãËÇá ÇáÊÇáí

1.      function foo() {
2.      // Let bar() take care of this.
3.      print("calling bar() with " + arguments.length + "arguments");
4.      var result = return bar.apply(this, arguments);
5.      print("bar() returned" + result);
6.      return result;
7.      }

ÝÇáßÇÆä bar ÇáÐí íÍÊææí Úáì ÇáØÑíÞÉ apply ÓæÝ íÞæã ÈÅÓÊáÇã ÌãíÚ ÇáÞíã ãä ÇáæÓÇÆØ ÚÈÑ ÇáÎÇÕíÉ arguments ÇáÊÇÈÚÉ áßÇÆä ÇáÏæÇá æÇáÊí åí ÚÈÇÑÉ Úä ãÕÝæÝÉ Ýí ÇáÃÕá ÝáäÍÇæá ÇÐÇ ãÍÇßÇÉ åÐÇ ÇáßÇÆä

1.      QScriptValue foo(QScriptContext *ctx, QScriptEngine *eng)
2.      {
3.      QScriptValue bar = eng->globalObject().property("bar");
4.      QScriptValue arguments = ctx->argumentsObject();
5.      qDebug() << "calling bar() with" << arguments.property("length").toInt32() << "arguments";
6.      QScriptValue result = bar.apply(ctx->thisObject(), arguments);
7.      qDebug() << "bar() returned" << result.toString();
8.      return result;
9.      }

ÞãäÇ Ýí ÇáÈÏÇíÉ ÈÓÍÈ ÇáÎÇÕíÉ bar ãä ÇáßÇÆä ÇáÑÆíÓí áÈíÆÉ ÇááÛÉ ÇáäÕíÉ ææÖÚäÇå Ýí ÇáãÊÛíÑ bar Ëã ÞãäÇ ÈÓÍÈ æÓÇÆØ ÇáßÇÆä ÇáÍÇáí foo æÍÝÙåÇ Ýí ÇáãÊÛíÑ arguments æÝí ÇáÓØÑ ÇáÎÇãÓ ÞãäÇ ÈØÈÇÚÉ ÚÏÏ ÇáÞíã Ýí arguments æÝí ÇáÓØÑ ÇáÓÇÏÓ ÞãäÇ ÈÊäÝíÐ ÇáÏÇáÉ applay ãä ÇáßÇÆä bar æÈäÝÓ ÇÓáæÈ ÇááÛÉ ÇáäÕíÉ ÌÚáäÇ ÇáæÓíØ ÇáÃæá íÚæÏ ááßÇÆä ÇáÍÇáí foo ÈæÇÓØÉ ÇáÃãÑ thisObject æÇáæÓíØ ÇáËÇäí ÇÑÓáäÇ áåÇ ÇáãÊÛíÑ arguments .

ÑÇÈÚÇ: ÏæÇá ÇáÈäÇÁ
áÞÏ ÚÑÝäÇ ßíÝ Çä ÇáÏæÇá ÞÏ Êßæä ßÇÆäÇÊ Ýí ÇááÛÉ ÇáäÕíÉ
ãËÇá:-

Function mohammed(a,n){
This.age=a
This.name=n
This.printAll=function(){
Print(a+"…"+n)
        }
}
M=new mohammed (20,"mohammed")

æíãßäß ãÚÑÝÉ ãÇ ÇÐÇ ßÇäÊ ÇáÏÇáÉ ÊÓáß åÐÇ ÇáãäÍì ÈÅÓÊÎÏÇã ÇáÏÇáÉ ÇáÊÇáíÉ
QscriptContext::isCalledAsConstructor() æåí ÇáÊí ÊÚíÏ ÇáÞíãÉ true Ýí ÍÇá ßÇä constructor function æÇáÇ ÝÅäå íÚíÏ false .
ãáÇÍÙÉ: íãßäß ÇáÍÕæá Úáì Þíã ÛíÑ ãÚÑÝÉ ÈÅÓÊÎÏÇã ÇáÏÇáÉ QScriptEngine::undefinedValue () æÇáÊí ÓæÝ ÊÚíÏ QscriptVaue ÊÚÈÑ Úä ÇáÞíãÉ ÛíÑ ãÚÑÝÉ .
ÝáäÞã ÇáÂä ÈÕäÚ ÏÇáÉ ÈäÇÁ æáßä áíÓ ÈæÇÓØÉ ÇááÛÉ ÇáäÕíÉ

1.      QScriptValue Person_ctor(QScriptContext *ctx, QScriptEngine *eng)
2.      {
3.      QScriptValue object;
4.      if (ctx->isCalledAsConstructor()) {
5.      object = ctx->thisObject();
6.      } else {
7.      object = eng->newObject();
8.      object.setPrototype(ctx->callee().property("prototype"));
9.      }
10.     object.setProperty("name", ctx->argument(0));
11.     return object;
12.     }

åÐå ÇáÏÇáÉ ÓæÝ ÊÓáß ãäÍäííä Ýí ÍÇá ÇäåÇ äæÏíÊ Úáì Ôßá function constructor
new Person("mohammed");
Ýí åÐå ÇáÍÇáÉ ÝÅäåÇ ÊÚÊÈÑ object ÍíË ÞãäÇ Ýí ÇáÃÓØÑ 3 Çáì 6 ÈÇáÊÃßÏ ãÇ ÇÐÇ äæÏíÊ Úáì Ôßá ßÇÆä ÊÞæã ÈÊÎÒíä ÇáßÇÆä ÇáÍÇáí Ýí ÇáãÊÛíÑ object Ëã ääÊÞá Çáì ÇáÓØÑ 10 áäÙíÝ áåÇ ÎÇÕíÉ ÇáÅÓã Ëã äÞæã ÈÅÚØÇÁ ÎÇÕíÉ ÇáÅÓã æÓíØ ÇáßÇÆä æåæ mohammed .
æáßä Ýí ÍÇá ÇÓÊÏÚíÊ Úáì Ôßá ÏÇáÉ ÝÅäå íÊã ÇäÔÇÁ ßÇÆä ÌÏíÏ íÎÒä Ýí ÇáãÊÛíÑ object áäÞæã ÈÅÖÇÝÉ áå Çá prototype ááßÇÆä ÇáãÛáÝ ãä QScriptContextÍíË ÇáÏÇáÉ calle íÑÌÚ QScriptValue áßÇÆä ÇáÏÇáÉ ÇáããËáÉ ãä ÞÈá QScriptContext .
ãáÇÍÙÉ: prototype Ýí ÇááÛÉ ÇáäÕíÉ ÊßÇÝÆ new function æáßä áÐÇÊ ßÇÆä ÇáÏÇáÉ æáíÓ ÇáßÇÆä ÇáÌÏíÏ.

ÎÇãÓÇ:ÇáÈíÇäÇÊ ÇáãÕÇÍÈÉ ááÏæÇá
ÇáÈíÇäÇÊ åäÇ íãßä ÇáÊÚÇãá ãÚåÇ ÈæÇÓØÉ áÛÉ c++ ÝÞØ ÝáÇ íãßä ÇáæËæá ÇáíåÇ ÈæÇÓØÉ ÇááÛÉ ÇáäÕíÉ ÝãËáÇ ÇÐÇ ÇÑÏÊ Çä ÊÖíÝ ãÄÔÑ áßÇÆä c++ Çæ Çæ Çæ ... Ýí åÐå ÇáÍÇáÉ ÇäÊ ÊÑíÏ Çä ÊÍæá Èíä åÐå ÇáÈíÇäÇÊ æÈíä ãÓÊÎÏã ÇááÛÉ ÇáäÕíÉ
æíãßä ÇÖÇÝÉ åÐå ÇáÈíÇäÇÊ ÈæÇÓØÉ setData ÇäÙÑ ÇáãËÇá :

1.      QScriptValue rectifier(QScriptContext *ctx, QScriptEngine *eng)
2.      {
3.      QRectF magicRect = qscriptvalue_cast<QRectF>(ctx->callee().data());
4.      QRectF sourceRect = qscriptvalue_cast<QRectF>(ctx->argument(0));
5.      return eng->toScriptValue(sourceRect.intersected(magicRect));
6.      }
7.      ...
8.      QScriptValue fun = eng.newFunction(rectifier);
9.      QRectF magicRect = QRectF(10, 20, 30, 40);
10.     fun.setData(eng.toScriptValue(magicRect));
11.     eng.globalObject().setProperty("rectifier", fun);

ÓÇÏÓÇ :ÊäÝíÐ ÏæÇá ÇááÛÉ ÇáäÕíÉ ÈæÇÓØÉ c++
íãßäß ãä ÎáÇá c++ äÝíÐ ÏæÇá ÇááÛÉ ÇáäÕíÉ æÐáß Úä ØÑíÞ ÇáÃãÑ QScriptValue::call ÍíË ÇÐÇ ÊæÝÑ ááÏÇáÉ Ýí ÇááÛÉ ÇáäÕíÉ QscriptValue ÝÅäß ÓæÝ ÊÊÈÚåÇ È call æÇáÊí ÈÏæÑåÇ ÊÑÌÚ áß QscriptValue ááÞíãÉ ÇáãÑÌÚÉ ãä ÇáÏÇáÉ æíãßäß ÃíÖÇ Çä ÊÍãáåÇ ßÇÆäåÇ this Ýí ÇáæÓíØ ÇáÃæá ææÓÇÆØ QscriptValueList æåí ÚÈÇÑÉ Úä ÍÇæíÉ Qlist á Þíã QscriptValue .

1.      QScriptEngine engine;
2.      engine.evaluate("function fullName() { return this.firstName + ' ' + this.lastName; }");
3.      engine.evaluate("somePerson = { firstName: 'John', lastName: 'Doe' }");
4.      QScriptValue global = engine.globalObject();
5.      QScriptValue fullName = global.property("fullName");
6.      QScriptValue who = global.property("somePerson");
7.      qDebug() << fullName.call(who).toString(); // "John Doe"
8.      engine.evaluate("function cube(x) { return x * x * x; }");
9.      QScriptValue cube = global.property("cube");
10.     QScriptValueList args;
11.     args << QScriptValue(&engine, 3);
12.     qDebug() << cube.call(QScriptValue(), args).toNumber(); // 27

Ýí ÇáÃÓØÑ ãä 1 Çáì 7 ÞãäÇ ÈÕäÚ ÇáÏÇáÉ fullName Ýí ÈíÆÉ ÇááÛÉ ÇáäÕíÉ æßÐáß ÈÇáäÓÈÉ ááßÇÆä somePerson Ëã ÞäÇ ÈÌáíåÇ ãä ÇááÛÉ ÇáäÕíÉ æÍÝÙåÇ Ýí ÇáãÊÛíÑíä fullName æ who æÈãÇ Çä ÇáãÊÛíÑ fullName ÚÈÇÑÉ Úä QscriptValue áÏÇáÉ Ýí ÇááÛÉ ÇáäÕíÉ ÝÅääÇ ÇÓÊÎÏãäÇ ãÚåÇ ÇáÏÇáÉ call æ ÃÖÝäÇ ÇáßÇÆä this æåæ somePerson Ýí ÇááÛÉ ÇáäÕíÉ .
ÈíäãÇ Ýí ÇáÃÓØÑ ãä 9 Çáì 12 ÞãäÇ ÈÅäÔÇÁ ÏÇáÉ ÇáÊßÚíÈ Ýí ÈíÆÉ ÇááÛÉ ÇáäÕíÉ æÕäÚäÇ ãÊÛíÑ QscriptValueList áíÍãá æÓÇÆØ ÇáÏÇáÉ áäÚØí æÓíØ æÍíÏ Ýí ÇáÓØÑ 11 Ëã Ýí ÇáÓØÑ 12 ÇÓÎÏãäÇ ÇáÏÇáÉ call .
Ýí ÇáãËÇá ÇáÓÇÈÞ ÞãäÇ ÈÕäÚ ÇáÏæÇá Ýí ÈíÆÉ ÇááÛÉ ÇáäÕíÉ æáßä ÃäÑ åÐÇ ÇáãËÇá :

1.      QScriptValue myCompare(QScriptContext *ctx, QScriptEngine *eng)
2.      {
3.      double first = ctx->argument(0).toNumber();
4.      double second = ctx->argument(1).toNumber();
5.      int result;
6.      if (first == second)
7.      result = 0;
8.      else if (first < second)
9.      result = -1;
10.     else
11.     result = 1;
12.     return QScriptValue(eng, result);
13.     }
14.     QScriptEngine eng;
15.     QScriptValue comparefn = eng.newFunction(myCompare);
16.     QScriptValue array = eng.evaluate("new Array(10, 5, 20, 15, 30)");
17.     array.property("sort").call(array, QScriptValueList() << comparefn);
18.     // prints "5,10,15,20,30"
19.     qDebug() << array.toString();

Ýí ÇáÃÓØÑ ãä 1 Çáì 13 ÞãäÇ ÈÕäÇÚÉ ÇáÏÇáÉ myCompare Ëã ãä 14 Çáì 19 ÞãäÇ ÈÅÖÇÝÉ ÇáÏÇáÉ Çáì ãÍÑß ÇááÛÉ ÇáäÕíÉ æãÇÑÓäÇ ÇÌÑÇÁÇÊäÇ ÇáÓÇÈÞÉ .

ÓÇÈÚÇ: ÇáßÇÆäÇÊ ÇáäÔØÉ
ÇáßÇÆä ÇáäÔØ åæ ßÇÆä Ýí ÇááÛÉ ÇáäÕíÉ æÇáÊí ÎÕÇÆÕå ÚÈÇÑÉ Úä ãÊÛíÑÇÊ ãÍáíÉ æÊÔãá ÃíÖÇ ÇáæÓÇÆØ ÇáãÕÇÍÈÉ áÃí ÏæÇá Ýí ÇááÛÉ ÇáäÕíÉ ÍíË íßæä ááæÓíØ ÅÓã . æÈÚÈÇÑÉ ÃÎÑì ÇáßÇÆä ÇáäÔØ åæ ÇáßÇÆä ÇáÐí íäÝÐ ãÍÊæÇå ÍÇáíÇ.
æßá ÏÇáÉ Êã ÊÛáíÝåÇ ááÛÉ äÕíÉ Êßæä áåÇ ßÇÆä äÔØ ÍíË íãßä ÇáæÕæá áåÇ ÈÅÓÊÎÏÇã ÇáÏÇáÉ QScriptContext::activationObject () æíãßäß Çä ÊÍÕá æÊÚÏá æÊäÔÆ æÊÍÐÝ ãÊÛíÑÇÊ ãÍáíÉ ÈæÇÓØÉ ÇáÏÇáÊíä setProperty æ property .
ãáÇÍÙÉ: ÇáßÇÆäÇÊ ÇáäÔØÉ ÐÇÊåÇ áÇíãßä ÇáæÕæá ÇáíåÇ ÈæÇÓØÉ ÇááÛÉ ÇáäÕíÉ ãÈÇÔÑÉ .
æÝí ÔíÝÑÉ c++ åäÇß ÊØÈíÞÇä ÑÆíÓíÇä ááßÇÆäÇÊ ÇáäÔØÉ :-
1- ÊæÝÑ áß ØÑíÞÉ ãÚíÇÑíÉ áÊãÑíÑ ÇáãÊÛíÑÇÊ ÇáãÕÇÍÈÉ áÅÓÊÏÚÇÁ ÏÇáÉ .
2- æÇíÖÇ íãßä Çä ÊÓÊÎÏã áÊåíÆÉ ÇáãÊÛíÑÇÊ ÇáãÍáíÉ ÇáÊí íÌÈ Çä Êßæä ãÊæÝÑÉ ÚäÏ ÊäÝíÐ ÔíÝÑÉ ÇááÛÉ ÇáäÕíÉ æíãßä Çä ÊÚÊÈÑåÇ ÇíÖÇ ØÑíÞÉ áÊãÑíÑ ÇáãÊÛíÑÇÊ ááÛÉ ÇáäÕíÉ ÐÇÊåÇ æåÐå ÇáÊÞäíÉ ÇÓÊÎÏÇãåÇ ãÑÊÈØ ãÚ ÇáÏÇáÉ QscriptEngine::pushContext() ÇäÙÑ ÇáãËÇá :

1-      QScriptContext *ctx = eng.pushContext();
2-      QScriptValue act = ctx->activationObject();
3-      act.setProperty("digit", QScriptValue(&eng, 7));
4-      qDebug() << eng.evaluate("digit + 1").toNumber(); // 8
5-      eng.popContext();

áÇÍÙ ÇääÇ Ýí åÐÇ ÇáãËÇá ÇáãÊÛíÑ ctx ÇÚÊÈÑ ßÃäå ÇáßÇÆä ÇáÑÆíÓí Ýí ÇáãÍÑß ÍíË Çä ÇáÏÇáÉ QpushContext ÊÞæã ÈÅÏÎÇá ãÍÊæì ÌÏíÏ ÞÇÈá ááÊäÝíÐ Ýí ÍÇá ÇÑÏÊ Çä ÊÕá ááãÍÊæì ÇáÞÏíã íãßäß ÇÓÊÎÏÇã ÇáÏÇáÉ popContext áÍÐÝ ÇáãÍÊæì ÇáÌÏíÏ æÇáÅäÊÞÇá Çáì ÇáÞÏíã Çæ íãßäß ÇÓÊÎÏÇã ÇáÏÇáÉ currentContext áÊÑÌÚ QscriptContext ááãÍÊæì ÇáÍÇáí .

ÇáÝÆÉ QScriptable :-
ÊæÝÑ áß ÇáæÕæá Çáì ÈíÆÉ ÇááÛÉ ÇáäÕíÉ ãä ÎáÇá ÏæÇá c++ æ Qt ÈÍíË ãä ÎáÇá æÑÇËÉ åÐå ÇáÝÆÉ ÓæÝ ÊÍÕá ÇáÝÆÉ ÇáÌÏíÏ Úáì ÇáÏæÇá ÇáÊÇáíÉ
thisObject(), argumentCount(), argument(), context() and engine()
ãä ÎáÇá åÐå ÇáÝÆÇÊ ÃÕÈÍ ÈÅãßÇäß ÇáæÕæá Çáì ÈíÆÉ ÇááÛÉ ÇáäÕíÉ ãä ÎáÇá Çá slots æ ÎÕÇÆÕ ÇáÝÆÉ ÇáÌÏíÏÉ
ÇËäÇÁ ÊÛáíÝß áåÐÇ ÇáßÇÆä .
ÇáØÑíÞÉ ÇáÃäÓÈ áÅÓÊÎÏÇã QScriptable áÊäÝíÐ ßÇÆäÇÊ prototype ááÝÆÇÊ ÇáÎÇÕÉ Ýí c++ ÍíË ÊÑË ÝÆÊß ãä QObject æãä QScriptAble Ëã ÊÞæã ÈÊÛáíÝåÇ ÈÅÓÊÎÏÇã newQObject æÝí ÇáäåÇíÉ ÊÞæã ÈÅÖÇÝÊåÇ Çáì ÇáãÍÑß ÈÅÓÊÎÏÇã setDefaultPrototype æÇáÊí ÊÞæã ÈÅÖÇÝÉ prototype ÇÝÊÑÇÖí áäæÚ c++ ÇáãÚÑÝÉ ãä ÎáÇá ÑÞãåÇ Ýí metatypeId . ÓæÝ íæÝÑ áäÇ åÐÇ æÇÌåÉ áÛÉ äÕíÉ ááÞíã ÇáÊí äæÚåÇ ÊÍãá ÐÇÊ metatypeId ÍíËãÇ Êã ÇáæÕæá Çáì ÇáÞíã ãä QtScript .
åÐÇ ÇáãËÇá íÚÈÑ Úä ÇáÅÓÊÎÏÇã ÇáãËÇáí áåÐå ÇáÝÆÉ :-

1.      class MyScriptableObject: public QObject, QScriptable
2.      {
3.      Q_OBJECT
4.      ...
5.      public slots:
6.      void doSomething();
7.      double doSomethingElse();
8.      }
9.      void MyScriptableObject::doSomething()
10.     {
11.     context()->throwError("Threw an error from a slot");
12.     }
13.     double MyScriptableObject::doSomethingElse()
14.     {
15.     return qscriptvalue_cast<double>(thisObject());
16.     }

ãËÇá ãÔÑæÍ :-


ÇáäÇÝÐÉ ÇáÊí ÃãÇãäÇ ÚÈÇÑÉ Úä QListWidget íÚÇÏ ÊáæíäåÇ ßáãÇ ÇÊÊ ÇÔÇÑÉ Úä ÊÛííÑ ÎíÇÑ Çááæä ÇáÍÇáí

ÇáãáÝ code.js

1.      listWidget.addItem("Red");
2.      listWidget.addItem("Blue");
3.      listWidget.addItem("Green");
4.      listWidget.addItem("Cyan");
5.      listWidget.addItem("Yellow");
6.      listWidget.addItem("Purple");
7.      listWidget.addItems(["Orange", "Gray"]);
8.      listWidget.currentItemChanged.connect(
9.      function(item)
10.     {
11.     listWidget.setBackgroundColor(item.text);
12.     }
13.     );
14.     listWidget.show();

ÍíË Çä listWidget åæ ÇáäÇÝÐÉ addItem åæ slot Êã ÇäÔÇÁå áÅÖÇÝÉ ÚäÇÕÑ Çáì Çá listWidget æÓæÝ íÊã ÊÛáíÝå Ýí ÍÇá ÞãäÇ ÈÊÛáíÝ ÇáßÇÆä .
æÝí ÇáÓØÑ ãä 8 Çáì 13 ÞãäÇ ÈÑÈØ ÇÔÇÑÉ ÊÛíÑ ÚäÕÑ ÇáÍÇáí ãÚ ÇáÏÇáÉ ÇáÊí ÞãäÇ ÈÕäÚåÇ ææÙíÝÊåÇ ÊÛííÑ áæä ÇáÎáÝíÉ æÝí ÇáÓØÑ ÇáÃÎíÑ ÞãäÇ ÈÅåÇÑ ÇáäÇÝÐÉ .
ãáÝ ÇáÑÃÓ prototypes.h :-

1.      class ListWidgetItemPrototype : public QObject, public QScriptable
2.      {
3.      Q_OBJECT
4.      Q_PROPERTY(QString text READ text WRITE setText)
5.      public:
6.      ListWidgetItemPrototype(QObject *parent = 0);
7.      QString text() const;
8.      void setText(const QString &text);
9.      public slots:
10.     QString toString() const;
11.     };
12.     class ListWidgetPrototype : public QObject, public QScriptable
13.     {
14.     Q_OBJECT
15.     public:
16.     ListWidgetPrototype(QObject *parent = 0);
17.     public slots:
18.     void addItem(const QString &text);
19.     void addItems(const QStringList &texts);
20.     void setBackgroundColor(const QString &colorName);
21.     };

ÇáÝÆÉ QtScriptable ÊæÝÑ áß ÇáæÕæá Çáì ÈíÆÉ ÇááÛÉ ÇáäÕíÉ ãä ÎáÇá ÏæÇá c++ æ Qt ÝáÐáß åí ãæÑæËÉ ãä ÇáÝÆÊíä ÇáÐíä ÓíÊã ÊÛáíÝåã ÝíãÇ ÈÚÏ .
ÇáÝÆÉ ListWidgetItemPrototype ÊÍÊæí Úáì ÇáÎÇÕíÉ text æÇáÊí ÊÑÌÚ ãä ÇáÏÇáÉ text æÊäÝÐ ÇáÏÇáÉ setText ÈÇáÅÖÇÝÉ Çáì Çá slots ÝåäÇß ÇáãÓÊÞÈá toString æÇáÊí íÊã ÊÛáíÝåÇ ÇíÖÇ ÝíãÇ ÈÚÏ .
ÇáÝÆÉ ListWidgetPrototype æÊÍæÊæí Úáì Çá slots ÇáÊÇáíÉ
void addItem(const QString &text);
void addItems(const QStringList &texts);
void setBackgroundColor(const QString &colorName);

æÇáÊí ÓæÝ íÊã ÊÛáíÝåã ÌãíÚÇ ÝíãÇ ÈÚÏ .
ãáÝ prototypes.cpp :-

1.      Q_DECLARE_METATYPE(QListWidgetItem*)
2.      Q_DECLARE_METATYPE(QListWidget*)
3.      ListWidgetItemPrototype::ListWidgetItemPrototype(QObject *parent)
4.      : QObject(parent){}
5.      QString ListWidgetItemPrototype::text() const
6.      {
7.      QListWidgetItem *item = qscriptvalue_cast<QListWidgetItem*>(thisObject());
8.      if (item)
9.      return item->text();
10.     return QString();
11.     }
12.     void ListWidgetItemPrototype::setText(const QString &text)
13.     {
14.     QListWidgetItem *item = qscriptvalue_cast<QListWidgetItem*>(thisObject());
15.     if (item)
16.     item->setText(text);
17.     }
18.     QString ListWidgetItemPrototype::toString() const
19.     {
20.     return QString("ListWidgetItem(text = %0)").arg(text());
21.     }
22.     ListWidgetPrototype::ListWidgetPrototype(QObject *parent)
23.     : QObject(parent)
24.     {
25.     }
26.     void ListWidgetPrototype::addItem(const QString &text)
27.     {
28.     QListWidget *widget = qscriptvalue_cast<QListWidget*>(thisObject());
29.     if (widget)
30.     widget->addItem(text);
31.     }
32.     void ListWidgetPrototype::addItems(const QStringList &texts)
33.     {
34.     QListWidget *widget = qscriptvalue_cast<QListWidget*>(thisObject());
35.     if (widget)
36.     widget->addItems(texts);
37.     }
38.     void ListWidgetPrototype::setBackgroundColor(const QString &colorName)
39.     {
40.     QListWidget *widget = qscriptvalue_cast<QListWidget*>(thisObject());
41.     if (widget) {
42.     QPalette palette = widget->palette();
43.     QColor color(colorName);
44.     palette.setBrush(QPalette::Base, color);
45.     widget->setPalette(palette);
46.     }
47.     }

Ýí ÇáÓØÑíä ÇáÃæá æÇáËÇäí ÞãäÇ ÈÇáÊÕÑíÍ Úä ÇáÝÆÊíä ÇáÊí ÞãäÇ ÈÕäÚåã Úáì ÇäåÇ ÝÆÉ ãÚÑæÝÉ Ýí metaType .
æÝí ÇáÃÓØÑ ãä 5 Çáì 17 ÞãäÇ ÈÊÚÑíÝ ÏÇáÊí ÇáÞÑÇÁÉ æÇáßÊÇÈÉ ááÎÇÕíÉ property .
ÇáÏÇáÉ text :
æåí ÊÓÊÎÏã ááÞÑÇÁÉ ÞãäÇ Ýí ÇáÈÏÇíÉ ÈÅäÔÇÁ ÇáãÊÛíÑ time ÇáÊí ÊÍÝÙ ãÇíäÊÌ Úä ÚãáíÉ ÇáÞÓÑ ãä QscriptValue Çáì QListWidgetItem* Ýí ÍÇá äÌÍÊ íÊã ÅÑÌÇÚ ÇáäÕ ÇáÐí ÊÍÊæíå .
ÇáÏÇáÉ setText:
æåí ÊäÝÐ ãä ÞÈá ÇáÎÇÕíÉ text æåí ÊÞæã ÈÐÇÊ ÚãáíÉ ÇáÞÓÑ ÇáÓÇÈÞÉ æáßä Ýí ÍÇá äÌÍÊ ÊßÊÈ ÇáäÕ ÏÇÎá ÇáÚäÕÑ.
ÇáÏÇáÉ toString :
æåí ãä ÎáÇá ÇáÓØÑ ÇáÊÇáí
QString("ListWidgetItem(text = %0)").arg(text());
ÊÞæã ÈÇäÔÇÁ ÔíÝÑÉ ÇááÛÉ ÇáäÕíÉ ááÎÇÕíÉ text .
ÇáÏÇáÊíä addItem æ addItems :
áÅÖÇÝÉ ÚäÇÕÑ ÈÚÏ äÌÇÍ ÚãáíÉ ÇáÞÓÑ æÇáÊÃßÏ ãä Ãä thisObject íÔíÑ Çáì QlistWidget .
ÇáÏÇáÉ setBackgroundColor :
Ýí ÍÇá äÌÇÍ ÚãáíÉ ÇáÞÓÑ æÇáÊÃßÏ ãä Ãä thisObject íÔíÑ Çáì QlistWidget íÊã ÇÑÓÇá Çááæä ÏÇÎá ãÊÛíÑ QPalette áÊÓÊÞÈáå ÇáäÇÝÐÉ Ýí ÇáÓØÑ ãÇÞÈá ÇáÃÎíÑ ááÏÇáÉ .
ÇáãáÝ main.cpp :

1.      int main(int argc, char **argv)
2.      {
3.      QApplication app(argc, argv);
4.      QScriptEngine engine;
5.      ListWidgetItemPrototype lwiProto;
6.      engine.setDefaultPrototype(qMetaTypeId<QListWidgetItem*>(),
7.      engine.newQObject(&lwiProto));
8.      ListWidgetPrototype lwProto;
9.      engine.setDefaultPrototype(qMetaTypeId<QListWidget*>(),
10.     engine.newQObject(&lwProto));
11.     QListWidget listWidget;
12.     engine.globalObject().setProperty("listWidget",
13.     engine.newQObject(&listWidget));
14.     QFile file(":/code.js");
15.     file.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly);
16.     QScriptValue result = engine.evaluate(file.readAll());
17.     file.close();
18.     if (engine.hasUncaughtException()) {
19.     int lineNo = engine.uncaughtExceptionLineNumber();
20.     qWarning() << "line" << lineNo << ":" << result.toString();
21.     }
22.     return app.exec();
23.     }

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